PMID- 37423654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230711 LR - 20230718 IS - 1873-4324 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2670 (Linking) VI - 1273 DP - 2023 Sep 8 TI - Fast and bioluminescent detection of antibiotic contaminants by on-demand transcription of RNA scaffold arrays. PG - 341538 LID - S0003-2670(23)00759-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341538 [doi] AB - Cell-free biosensors have inspired low-cost and field-applicable methods to detect antibiotic contaminants. However, the satisfactory sensitivity of current cell-free biosensors is mostly achieved by sacrificing the rapidity, which prolongs turnaround time by hours. Additionally, the software-based result interpretation provides an obstacle for delivering these biosensors to untrained individuals. Here, we present a bioluminescence-based cell-free biosensor, termed enhanced Bioluminescence sensing of Ligand-Unleashed RNA Expression (eBLUE). The eBLUE leveraged antibiotic-responsive transcription factors to regulate the transcription of RNA arrays that can serve as scaffolds for reassembling and activating multiple luciferase fragments. This process converted target recognition into an amplified bioluminescence response, enabling smartphone-based quantification of tetracycline and erythromycin directly in milk within 15 min. Moreover, the detection threshold of eBLUE can be easily tuned according to the maximum residue limits (MRLs) established by government agencies. Owing to this tunable nature, the eBLUE was further repurposed as an on-demand semi-quantification platform, allowing for fast ( approximately 20 min) and software-free identification of safe and MRL-exceeding milk samples only by glancing over the smartphone photographs. Overall, the sensitivity, rapidity and user-friendliness of eBLUE demonstrate its potentials for practical applications, especially in resource-limited and household settings. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Rui AU - Zhang R AD - College of Life Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China. FAU - Wang, Yu AU - Wang Y AD - College of Life Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China. FAU - Deng, Haifeng AU - Deng H AD - College of Life Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China. FAU - Zhou, Shiwen AU - Zhou S AD - College of Life Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China. FAU - Wu, Yunhua AU - Wu Y AD - College of Life Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China. FAU - Li, Yong AU - Li Y AD - College of Life Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China; Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory, Wuhan, 430200, PR China. Electronic address: liyong081@mail.scuec.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230617 PL - Netherlands TA - Anal Chim Acta JT - Analytica chimica acta JID - 0370534 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - 63937KV33D (Erythromycin) RN - EC 1.13.12.- (Luciferases) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Anti-Bacterial Agents MH - RNA MH - Erythromycin MH - Luciferases MH - *Biosensing Techniques/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibiotics OT - Bioluminescence OT - Cell-free biosensors OT - On-demand detection COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/07/10 00:41 MHDA- 2023/07/11 06:42 CRDT- 2023/07/09 20:55 PHST- 2023/05/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/11 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/10 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/09 20:55 [entrez] AID - S0003-2670(23)00759-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341538 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chim Acta. 2023 Sep 8;1273:341538. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341538. Epub 2023 Jun 17.