PMID- 37424405 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231024 LR - 20231024 IS - 1752-8062 (Electronic) IS - 1752-8054 (Print) IS - 1752-8054 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 10 DP - 2023 Oct TI - Associations of HLA-C*01:02 and HLA-B*46:01 with regorafenib-induced erythema multiforme in Japanese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. PG - 1741-1747 LID - 10.1111/cts.13589 [doi] AB - Regorafenib improves the survival of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC); however, it is also characterized by detrimental dermal side effects that may require treatment cessation or modified dosing. In our previous prospective pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and pharmacogenetic studies, 17.5% (7/40) of the patients with mCRC had grade 3 erythema multiforme (EM) that caused treatment discontinuation. Haplotypes in genes encoding human leukocyte antigen (HLA) are associated with EM following the administration of drugs, such as allopurinol. This study examined the association between HLA haplotypes and regorafenib-induced EM. Regorafenib was administered orally at 160 mg/body once daily for weeks 1-3 of each 4-week cycle. To determine the HLA haplotypes, we used the WAKFlow HLA Typing Kit HLA-A, -B, or -C. The carrier frequency of HLA-C*01:02 in patients with EM (6/7) was higher than that in tolerant controls (8/33; odds ratio [OR] = 18.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.95-180, p = 0.00437). HLA-B*46:01 was also associated with EM (OR = 11.6, 95% CI = 1.47-92.1, p = 0.0299). These associations were no longer significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. Therefore, regorafenib-induced EM in Japanese patients appears to be associated with specific HLA haplotypes but further validation is needed. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. FAU - Fujita, Ken-Ichi AU - Fujita KI AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1575-6690 AD - Division of Cancer Genome and Pharmacotherapy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Showa University School of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Natsumi AU - Matsumoto N AD - Division of Cancer Genome and Pharmacotherapy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Showa University School of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Murase, Remi AU - Murase R AD - Division of Cancer Genome and Pharmacotherapy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Showa University School of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Takeshima, Kosuke AU - Takeshima K AD - Division of Cancer Genome and Pharmacotherapy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Showa University School of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ishida, Hiroo AU - Ishida H AD - Division of Medical Oncology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan. FAU - Kubota, Yutaro AU - Kubota Y AD - Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230719 PL - United States TA - Clin Transl Sci JT - Clinical and translational science JID - 101474067 RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-C Antigens) RN - 24T2A1DOYB (regorafenib) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Colorectal Neoplasms/drug therapy/pathology MH - East Asian People MH - *Erythema Multiforme/chemically induced/genetics MH - HLA-B Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-C Antigens/genetics MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects PMC - PMC10582655 COIS- The authors declared no competing interests for this work. EDAT- 2023/07/10 06:42 MHDA- 2023/10/23 00:42 PMCR- 2023/07/19 CRDT- 2023/07/10 04:03 PHST- 2023/06/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/23 00:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/10 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/10 04:03 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CTS13589 [pii] AID - 10.1111/cts.13589 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Transl Sci. 2023 Oct;16(10):1741-1747. doi: 10.1111/cts.13589. Epub 2023 Jul 19.