PMID- 37431675 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230823 LR - 20230823 IS - 1941-9260 (Electronic) IS - 0032-5481 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Aug TI - Efficacy and effectiveness of the herbal medicinal product BNO 1016 in the management of acute rhinosinusitis in the context of antibiotic stewardship. PG - 607-614 LID - 10.1080/00325481.2023.2234274 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To substantiate the clinical efficacy and investigate the real-world effectiveness of the herbal medicinal product BNO 1016 in acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) in the context of antibiotic stewardship. METHODS: We performed a meta-analysis of the clinical trials ARhiSi-1 (EudraCT No. 2008-002794-13) and ARhiSi-2 (EudraCT No. 2009-016682-28) comprising 676 patients, analyzing the reduction of the Major Symptom Score (MSS) and improvement of the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 20 (SNOT-20) by the herbal medicinal product BNO 1016. In addition, we performed a retrospective cohort study including 203,382 patients, comparing the real-life effectiveness of BNO 1016 in reducing ARS-related adverse outcomes in comparison to antibiotics and several other established therapies. RESULTS: Treatment with BNO 1016 ameliorated symptoms of ARS by reducing MSS by 1.9 points (p < 0.0001) and improved quality of life (QoL) for patients by improving SNOT-20 by 3.5 points (p = 0.001) in comparison to placebo. In patients with moderate/severe symptoms, the positive effects of BNO 1016 were even more pronounced (MSS: -2.3 points (p < 0.0001); SNOT-20: -4.9 points (p = 0.0158)). In addition, treatment with BNO 1016 was as effective or significantly more effective in reducing the risk for adverse ARS-related outcomes such as follow-up antibiotic prescriptions, sick leave >/=7 days or medical appointments due to ARS, especially when compared to antibiotics. CONCLUSION: BNO 1016 is a safe and effective treatment for ARS that can help reduce the overuse of antibiotics. FAU - Bittner, Claudia B AU - Bittner CB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7641-0351 AD - Research & Development, Bionorica SE, Neumarkt i. d. OPf, Germany. FAU - Steindl, Hubert AU - Steindl H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7195-5061 AD - Research & Development, Bionorica SE, Neumarkt i. d. OPf, Germany. FAU - Abramov-Sommariva, Dimitri AU - Abramov-Sommariva D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8293-9403 AD - Research & Development, Bionorica SE, Neumarkt i. d. OPf, Germany. FAU - Plach, Michael AU - Plach M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4507-1227 AD - Research & Development, Bionorica SE, Neumarkt i. d. OPf, Germany. FAU - Abels, Christoph AU - Abels C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7778-7740 AD - Research & Development, Bionorica SE, Neumarkt i. d. OPf, Germany. FAU - Bachert, Claus AU - Bachert C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4742-1665 AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20230725 PL - England TA - Postgrad Med JT - Postgraduate medicine JID - 0401147 RN - 0 (BNO 1016) RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Quality of Life MH - *Antimicrobial Stewardship MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Rhinitis/drug therapy MH - *Plants, Medicinal MH - *Sinusitis/drug therapy MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use MH - Acute Disease MH - Chronic Disease OTO - NOTNLM OT - BNO 1016 OT - antibiotics OT - herbal medicine OT - phytotherapy OT - sinusitis EDAT- 2023/07/11 06:42 MHDA- 2023/08/23 06:42 CRDT- 2023/07/11 05:27 PHST- 2023/08/23 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/11 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/11 05:27 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/00325481.2023.2234274 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Postgrad Med. 2023 Aug;135(6):607-614. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2023.2234274. Epub 2023 Jul 25.