PMID- 37433989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230831 LR - 20240402 IS - 1861-0293 (Electronic) IS - 1340-3443 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Eurycoma longifolia alkaloid components ameliorate hyperuricemic nephropathy via regulating serum uric acid level and relieving inflammatory reaction. PG - 867-879 LID - 10.1007/s11418-023-01729-3 [doi] AB - Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease. We have previously showed the uric-acid-lowering effect of Eurycoma longifolia Jack, yet the renal protective effect and mechanism of E. longifolia remain obscure. The mouse model of hyperuricemic nephropathy was induced by adenine combined with potassium oxonate in male C57BL/6 J mice. E. Longifolia alkaloid components could reduce the level of serum uric acid by regulating the expression of hepatic phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthase (PRPS), hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT), and renal urate transporter organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) and ATP-binding box subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2) in HN mice. Additionally, E. Longifolia alkaloid components alleviated renal injury and function caused by hyperuricemia, which was characterized by improving renal histopathology, reducing urea nitrogen and creatinine levels. E. Longifolia alkaloid components treatment could reduce the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors by inhibiting the activation of NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammatory signaling pathways, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), and regulated activated normal T cell expression and secretion proteins (RANTES). Meanwhile, E. longifolia alkaloid components improved renal fibrosis, inhibited the transformation of calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecule E (E-cadherin) to alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) transformation, and decreased collagen 1 expression in HN mice. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to The Japanese Society of Pharmacognosy. FAU - Wang, Dan AU - Wang D AD - Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyang Lake Road, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. FAU - Liu, Lin AU - Liu L AD - State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyang Lake Road, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. FAU - Li, Kaiwen AU - Li K AD - Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyang Lake Road, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. FAU - Cao, Huiya AU - Cao H AD - Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyang Lake Road, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. FAU - Liu, Mengyang AU - Liu M AD - State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyang Lake Road, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. FAU - Chen, Qian AU - Chen Q AD - Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyang Lake Road, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. FAU - Wu, Yuzheng AU - Wu Y AD - Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyang Lake Road, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. FAU - Zhang, Yi AU - Zhang Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyang Lake Road, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. zhwwxzh@tjutcm.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Tao AU - Wang T AD - Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyang Lake Road, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. wangtao@tjutcm.edu.cn. AD - State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China. wangtao@tjutcm.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - 81173524/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81673688/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230712 PL - Japan TA - J Nat Med JT - Journal of natural medicines JID - 101518405 RN - 268B43MJ25 (Uric Acid) SB - IM MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - *Hyperuricemia/chemically induced/drug therapy MH - Uric Acid MH - *Eurycoma MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Kidney/metabolism/pathology MH - Inflammation/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Eurycoma longifolia alkaloid components OT - Hyperuricemic nephropathy OT - Inflammation response OT - Renal fibrosis OT - Uric acid EDAT- 2023/07/12 01:07 MHDA- 2023/08/31 06:41 CRDT- 2023/07/11 23:31 PHST- 2023/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/31 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/12 01:07 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/11 23:31 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11418-023-01729-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11418-023-01729-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nat Med. 2023 Sep;77(4):867-879. doi: 10.1007/s11418-023-01729-3. Epub 2023 Jul 12.