PMID- 37434599
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20230718
IS  - 1664-462X (Print)
IS  - 1664-462X (Electronic)
IS  - 1664-462X (Linking)
VI  - 14
DP  - 2023
TI  - Mechanisms associated with the synergistic induction of resistance to tobacco 
      black shank in tobacco by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and beta-aminobutyric acid.
PG  - 1195932
LID - 10.3389/fpls.2023.1195932 [doi]
LID - 1195932
AB  - Tobacco black shank (TBS), caused by Phytophthora nicotianae, is one of the most 
      harmful diseases of tobacco. There are many studies have examined the mechanism 
      underlying the induction of disease resistance by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi 
      (AMF) and beta-aminobutyric acid (BABA) alone, but the synergistic effects of AMF 
      and BABA on disease resistance have not yet been studied. This study examined the 
      synergistic effects of BABA application and AMF inoculation on the immune 
      response to TBS in tobacco. The results showed that spraying BABA on leaves could 
      increase the colonization rate of AMF, the disease index of tobacco infected by 
      P.nicotianae treated with AMF and BABA was lower than that of P.nicotianae alone. 
      The control effect of AMF and BABA on tobacco infected by P.nicotianae was higher 
      than that of AMF or BABA and P.nicotianae alone. Joint application of AMF and 
      BABA significantly increased the content of N, P, and K in the leaves and roots, 
      in the joint AMF and BABA treatment than in the sole P. nicotianae treatment. The 
      dry weight of plants treated with AMF and BABA was 22.3% higher than that treated 
      with P.nicotianae alone. In comparison to P. nicotianae alone, the combination 
      treatment with AMF and BABA had increased Pn, Gs, Tr, and root activity, while P. 
      nicotianae alone had reduced Ci, H(2)O(2) content, and MDA levels. SOD, POD, CAT, 
      APX, and Ph activity and expression levels were increased under the combined 
      treatment of AMF and BABA than in P.nicotianae alone. In comparison to the 
      treatment of P.nicotianae alone, the combined use of AMF and BABA increased the 
      accumulation of GSH, proline, total phenols, and flavonoids. Therefore, the joint 
      application of AMF and BABA can enhance the TBS resistance of tobacco plants to a 
      greater degree than the application of either AMF or BABA alone. In summary, the 
      application of defense-related amino acids, combined with inoculation with AMF, 
      significantly promoted immune responses in tobacco. Our findings provide new 
      insights that will aid the development and use of green disease control agents.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2023 Li, Cai, Chang, Yang, Zi and Liu.
FAU - Li, Jia
AU  - Li J
AD  - College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 
      China.
AD  - National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Innovation & 
      Utilization of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, China.
AD  - Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology, Yunnan Agricultural University, 
      Kunming, China.
FAU - Cai, Bo
AU  - Cai B
AD  - Technical Center of Yunnan Zhongyan Industry Co., Ltd, Kunming, China.
FAU - Chang, Sheng
AU  - Chang S
AD  - Technical Center of Yunnan Zhongyan Industry Co., Ltd, Kunming, China.
FAU - Yang, Ying
AU  - Yang Y
AD  - Technical Center of Yunnan Zhongyan Industry Co., Ltd, Kunming, China.
FAU - Zi, Shuhui
AU  - Zi S
AD  - College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 
      China.
AD  - National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Innovation & 
      Utilization of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, China.
AD  - Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology, Yunnan Agricultural University, 
      Kunming, China.
FAU - Liu, Tao
AU  - Liu T
AD  - College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 
      China.
AD  - National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Innovation & 
      Utilization of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, China.
AD  - Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology, Yunnan Agricultural University, 
      Kunming, China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20230626
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Front Plant Sci
JT  - Frontiers in plant science
JID - 101568200
PMC - PMC10330952
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Phytophthora nicotianae
OT  - arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
OT  - plant disease resistance
OT  - tobacco blank shank
OT  - beta-aminobutyric acid
COIS- Authors BC, SC and YY were employed by Technical Center of Yunnan Zhongyan 
      Industry Co., Ltd. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted 
      in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be 
      construed as a potential conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2023/07/12 06:42
MHDA- 2023/07/12 06:43
PMCR- 2023/01/01
CRDT- 2023/07/12 03:43
PHST- 2023/03/29 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/06/01 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/07/12 06:43 [medline]
PHST- 2023/07/12 06:42 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/07/12 03:43 [entrez]
PHST- 2023/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.3389/fpls.2023.1195932 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Front Plant Sci. 2023 Jun 26;14:1195932. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1195932. 
      eCollection 2023.