PMID- 37437580 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230831 LR - 20230912 IS - 1748-605X (Electronic) IS - 1748-6041 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 5 DP - 2023 Aug 30 TI - TiO(2)nanotubes promote osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stem cells via epigenetic regulation ofRMRP/DLEU2/EZH2 pathway. LID - 10.1088/1748-605X/ace6e9 [doi] AB - TiO(2)nanotubes (TNTs) significantly promote osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration of cells. Nevertheless, the biological processes by which they promote osteogenesis are currently poorly understood. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are essential for controlling osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Epigenetic chromatin modification is one of the pathways in which lncRNAs regulate osteogenic differentiation. Here, we reported that TNTs could upregulate lncRNARMRP, and inhibition of lncRNARMRPin human BMSCs (hBMSCs) grown on TNTs could decrease runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), alkaline phosphatase, osteopontin, and osteocalcin (OCN) expression. Furthermore, we discovered that inhibiting lncRNARMRPelevated the expression of lncRNADLEU2, and lncRNADLEU2knockdown promoted osteogenic differentiation in hBMSCs. RNA immunoprecipitation experiments showed that lncRNADLEU2could interact with EZH2 to induce H3K27 methylation in the promoter regions of RUNX2 and OCN, suppressing gene expression epigenetically. According to these results, lncRNARMRPis upregulated by TNTs to promote osteogenic differentiation throughDLEU2/EZH2-mediated epigenetic modifications. CI - (c) 2023 IOP Publishing Ltd. FAU - Li, Shuangqin AU - Li S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2084-5815 AD - Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Deng, Qing AU - Deng Q AD - Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Si, Qiqi AU - Si Q AD - School of Life and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, JinSheng AU - Li J AD - Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zeng, Huanghe AU - Zeng H AD - School of Life and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Song AU - Chen S AD - Department of Orthopedics of the General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan 610086, People's Republic of China. FAU - Guo, Tailin AU - Guo T AD - Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230830 PL - England TA - Biomed Mater JT - Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) JID - 101285195 RN - 0 (Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit) RN - 0 (RNA, Long Noncoding) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (EZH2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Osteogenesis/physiology MH - Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit/genetics/metabolism MH - Epigenesis, Genetic MH - *RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology MH - Bone Marrow Cells MH - *Nanotubes MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *MicroRNAs/metabolism MH - Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - DLEU2 OT - RMRP OT - TiO2 nanotubes OT - epigenetics OT - osteogenic differentiation EDAT- 2023/07/13 01:06 MHDA- 2023/08/31 06:42 CRDT- 2023/07/12 18:52 PHST- 2023/01/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/31 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/13 01:06 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/12 18:52 [entrez] AID - 10.1088/1748-605X/ace6e9 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomed Mater. 2023 Aug 30;18(5). doi: 10.1088/1748-605X/ace6e9.