PMID- 37440022 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230717 LR - 20230901 IS - 0065-2598 (Print) IS - 0065-2598 (Linking) VI - 1415 DP - 2023 TI - Generation of an Avian Myeloblastosis Virus (AMV) Reverse Transcriptase Prime Editor. PG - 109-114 LID - 10.1007/978-3-031-27681-1_17 [doi] AB - Prime editing (PE) is a novel, double-strand break (DSB)-independent gene editing technology that represents an exciting avenue for the treatment of inherited retinal diseases (IRDs). Given the extensive and heterogenous nature of the 280 genes associated with IRDs, genome editing has presented countless complications. However, recent advances in genome editing technologies have identified PE to have tremendous potential, with the capability to ameliorate small deletions and insertions in addition to all twelve possible transition and transversion mutations. The current PE system is based on the fusion of the Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9) nickase H840A mutant and an optimized Moloney murine leukemia virus (MMLV) reverse-transcriptase (RT) in conjunction with a PE guide RNA (pegRNA). In this study, we developed a prime editor based on the avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV)-RT and showed its applicability for the installation of the PRPH2 c.828+1G>A mutation in HEK293 cells. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG. FAU - Tsai, Yi-Ting AU - Tsai YT AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - da Costa, Bruna Lopes AU - da Costa BL AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA. AD - Jonas Children's Vision Care, and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Caruso, Salvatore Marco AU - Caruso SM AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA. AD - Jonas Children's Vision Care, and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Nolan, Nicolas D AU - Nolan ND AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA. AD - Jonas Children's Vision Care, and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Levi, Sarah R AU - Levi SR AD - Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA. AD - Jonas Children's Vision Care, and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Tsang, Stephen H AU - Tsang SH AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA. AD - Jonas Children's Vision Care, and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. AD - Institute of Human Nutrition, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Quinn, Peter M J AU - Quinn PMJ AD - Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA. pq2138@cumc.columbia.edu. AD - Jonas Children's Vision Care, and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. pq2138@cumc.columbia.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Adv Exp Med Biol JT - Advances in experimental medicine and biology JID - 0121103 RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - *RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/genetics/metabolism MH - *Avian Myeloblastosis Virus/genetics/metabolism MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Gene Editing MH - Moloney murine leukemia virus/genetics/metabolism MH - CRISPR-Cas Systems OTO - NOTNLM OT - AMV-RT prime editors OT - Avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) OT - PRPH2 OT - Prime editing OT - Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) EDAT- 2023/07/13 12:31 MHDA- 2023/07/17 06:42 CRDT- 2023/07/13 11:15 PHST- 2023/07/17 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/13 12:31 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/13 11:15 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/978-3-031-27681-1_17 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1415:109-114. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-27681-1_17.