PMID- 37444162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230717 LR - 20231116 IS - 1660-4601 (Electronic) IS - 1661-7827 (Print) IS - 1660-4601 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 13 DP - 2023 Jul 7 TI - Individual Differences in Adolescents' Civic Engagement: The Role of Civic Discussions with Parents and Environmental Sensitivity. LID - 10.3390/ijerph20136315 [doi] LID - 6315 AB - The main goal of the current study was to examine the direct and moderating effects of civic discussions with parents and environmental sensitivity using both the total score and its specific dimensions (i.e., Aesthetic Sensitivity, AES; Ease of Excitation, EOE; Low Sensitivity Threshold, LST) on youth civic engagement (attitudes and behaviours). The empirical analysis relied on a questionnaire-based survey conducted on a sample of 438 adolescents (30% males), aged between 14 and 18 years (M = 16.50, SD = 1.36). We used a structural equation model (SEM) with latent variables and the latent moderated structural equation (LMS) method to test our hypotheses. Our results showed that civic discussions with parents were positively and significantly associated with general environmental sensitivity and with AES and predicted both civic attitudes and civic behaviours; EOE was negatively and significantly related to civic behaviours; AES was positively and significantly related to civic attitudes; and LST was not significantly related to either civic attitudes or behaviours. Contrary to our expectations, environmental sensitivity did not moderate the relationship between civic discussions with parents and civic engagement. Our study further highlights the relevance that parents have in shaping their children's civic engagement and makes a novel contribution regarding how differences in perceiving and processing environmental stimuli can affect beliefs and behaviours toward community issues among young individuals. FAU - Valenti, Giusy Danila AU - Valenti GD AD - Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy. FAU - Lo Coco, Alida AU - Lo Coco A AD - Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy. FAU - Iannello, Nicolo Maria AU - Iannello NM AD - Department of Law, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy. FAU - Inguglia, Cristiano AU - Inguglia C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4454-1998 AD - Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy. FAU - Pluess, Michael AU - Pluess M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5071-2047 AD - Department of Biological and Experimental Psychology, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK. FAU - Lionetti, Francesca AU - Lionetti F AD - Department of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy. FAU - Ingoglia, Sonia AU - Ingoglia S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7272-7976 AD - Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230707 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Environ Res Public Health JT - International journal of environmental research and public health JID - 101238455 SB - IM MH - Male MH - Child MH - Humans MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - *Individuality MH - *Adolescent Behavior MH - Motivation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Models, Theoretical PMC - PMC10341440 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adolescence OT - civic engagement OT - environmental sensitivity OT - parent-child relationship COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/07/14 13:06 MHDA- 2023/07/17 06:42 PMCR- 2023/07/07 CRDT- 2023/07/14 01:04 PHST- 2023/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/17 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/14 13:06 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/14 01:04 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijerph20136315 [pii] AID - ijerph-20-06315 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijerph20136315 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jul 7;20(13):6315. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20136315.