PMID- 37447525 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230718 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 13 DP - 2023 Jun 29 TI - Hydrogenation of High-Density Polyethylene during Decompression of Pressurized Hydrogen at 90 MPa: A Molecular Perspective. LID - 10.3390/polym15132880 [doi] LID - 2880 AB - To investigate changes in the physical and chemical properties of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) upon the rapid release of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 90 MPa, several characterization techniques have been employed, including optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning thermal analysis, and attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that both physical and chemical changes occurred in HDPE upon a rapid release of hydrogen gas. Physically, a partial hexagonal phase was formed within the amorphous region, and the overall crystallinity of HDPE decreased. Chemically, hydrogenation occurred, leading to the addition of hydrogen atoms to the polymer chains. Oxidation also occurred, for example, the formation of ester -C=O groups. Crosslinking and an increase in -CH(3) end termination were also observed. These changes suggest that structural transformation and chemical modification of HDPE occurred upon the rapid release of hydrogen gas. FAU - Kim, Mina AU - Kim M AUID- ORCID: 0009-0005-4087-8728 AD - Grad. School of Chemical Engineering, Chosun University, Chosundae-5-gil, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Chang Hoon AU - Lee CH AD - Department of Biochemical Engineering, Chosun University, Chosundae-5-gil, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230629 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC10347011 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 90 MPa hydrogen pressure OT - hydrogenation OT - partial hexagonal phase COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interests. EDAT- 2023/07/14 13:07 MHDA- 2023/07/14 13:08 PMCR- 2023/06/29 CRDT- 2023/07/14 01:23 PHST- 2023/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/14 13:08 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/14 13:07 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/14 01:23 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym15132880 [pii] AID - polymers-15-02880 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym15132880 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2023 Jun 29;15(13):2880. doi: 10.3390/polym15132880.