PMID- 37448358 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240131 LR - 20240131 IS - 1872-8081 (Electronic) IS - 0951-6433 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Nov-Dec TI - P38alpha contributes to TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production in human gingival cells. PG - 1223-1232 LID - 10.1002/biof.1989 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a major inflammatory cytokine that induces interleukin (IL)-8 production. Although some studies have reported the involvement of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production, its specific regulatory mechanisms in gingival epithelial cells (GECs) are still poorly understood. In the present study, Ca9-22 cells were used as representative GECs to investigate the effect of p38 signaling on TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production. We found that TNF-alpha enhanced IL-8 production in Ca9-22 cells by activating the p38 signaling pathway, and one of its isoforms, p38alpha, played a key role. P38alpha deletion markedly inhibited TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 expression in Ca9-22 cells, while p38alpha gene rescue could reverse this effect. Further studies revealed that TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production was markedly reduced when the threonine 180 and tyrosine 182 p38alpha phosphorylation sites were targeted for mutagenesis to alanine and phenylalanine, respectively, suggesting their critical role in the process. In conclusion, p38alpha plays an important role in TNF-alpha-induced IL-8 production, providing a potential therapeutic target to prevent and treat periodontal disease. CI - (c) 2023 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. FAU - Mao, Dan AU - Mao D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1944-7016 AD - Graduate School of Dentistry, Department of Physiology, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Hiroshi AU - Inoue H AD - Department of Physiology, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Notomi, Takuya AU - Notomi T AUID- ORCID: 0009-0004-2507-2809 AD - Institute of Dental Research, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan. AD - Department of Pharmacology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan. FAU - Goda, Seiji AU - Goda S AD - Department of Physiology, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan. LA - eng GR - JP21K10269/the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI/ GR - 21K09824/the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230714 PL - Netherlands TA - Biofactors JT - BioFactors (Oxford, England) JID - 8807441 RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Interleukin-8/biosynthesis/genetics MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - *Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - *Gingiva/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - cytokines OT - gene knockout techniques OT - immunity OT - inflammation OT - periodontitis OT - signal transduction EDAT- 2023/07/14 13:06 MHDA- 2023/12/19 06:41 CRDT- 2023/07/14 03:43 PHST- 2023/03/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/19 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/14 13:06 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/14 03:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/biof.1989 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biofactors. 2023 Nov-Dec;49(6):1223-1232. doi: 10.1002/biof.1989. Epub 2023 Jul 14.