PMID- 37451224 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230811 LR - 20230811 IS - 1873-4367 (Electronic) IS - 0927-7765 (Linking) VI - 229 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Effect of osteoblasts on osteoclast differentiation and activity induced by titanium with nanotopography. PG - 113448 LID - S0927-7765(23)00326-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113448 [doi] AB - Titanium with nanotopography (Ti Nano) favors osteoblast differentiation and attenuates the osteoclast inhibitory effects on osteoblasts. Because the interactions between nanotopography and osteoclasts are underexplored, the aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of Ti Nano on osteoclast differentiation and activity, and the influence of osteoblasts on osteoclast-Ti Nano interaction. The discs were conditioned with a mixture of 10 N H(2)SO(4) and 30% aqueous H(2)O(2) to create Ti Nano and non-conditioned Ti discs were used as control (Ti Control). Osteoclasts were cultured on Ti Control and Ti Nano in the presence of osteoblasts in an indirect co-culture system. Also, osteoclasts were cultured on polystyrene and calcium phosphate plates in conditioned media by osteoblasts grown on Ti Control and Ti Nano. While Ti Control exhibited an irregular and smooth surface, Ti Nano presented nanopores distributed throughout the whole surface. Additionally, anisotropy was higher on Ti Nano than Ti Control. Nanotopography favored the gene expression of osteoclast markers but inhibited osteoclast differentiation and activity, and the presence of osteoblasts enhanced the effects of Ti Nano on osteoclasts. Such findings were mimicked by conditioned medium of osteoblasts cultured on Ti Nano, which reduced the osteoclast differentiation and activity. In conclusion, our results indicated that nanotopography regulates osteoblast-osteoclast crosstalk and further investigations should focus the impact of these bone cell interactions on Ti osseointegration. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Bighetti-Trevisan, Rayana Longo AU - Bighetti-Trevisan RL AD - Bone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto 14040-904, SP, Brazil. FAU - Ferraz, Emanuela Prado AU - Ferraz EP AD - Bone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto 14040-904, SP, Brazil. FAU - Silva, Marcelle Beathriz Fernandes AU - Silva MBF AD - Bone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto 14040-904, SP, Brazil. FAU - Zatta, Guilherme Crepi AU - Zatta GC AD - Bone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto 14040-904, SP, Brazil. FAU - de Almeida, Marcelo Barros AU - de Almeida MB AD - School of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, 38408-100 MG, Brazil. FAU - Rosa, Adalberto Luiz AU - Rosa AL AD - Bone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto 14040-904, SP, Brazil. FAU - Beloti, Marcio Mateus AU - Beloti MM AD - Bone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto 14040-904, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: mmbeloti@usp.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230710 PL - Netherlands TA - Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces JT - Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces JID - 9315133 RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) SB - IM MH - *Osteoclasts MH - *Titanium/pharmacology/metabolism MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology MH - Osteoblasts MH - Cell Differentiation OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bone OT - Cell culture OT - Implant OT - Nanosurface OT - Osteoblast OT - Osteoclast COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/07/15 10:42 MHDA- 2023/08/11 06:42 CRDT- 2023/07/14 18:10 PHST- 2023/05/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/11 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/15 10:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/14 18:10 [entrez] AID - S0927-7765(23)00326-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113448 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2023 Sep;229:113448. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113448. Epub 2023 Jul 10.