PMID- 37452505 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230717 LR - 20240126 IS - 1478-3231 (Electronic) IS - 1478-3223 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Aug TI - Durvalumab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin in advanced biliary tract cancer: An early exploratory analysis of real-world data. PG - 1803-1812 LID - 10.1111/liv.15641 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The TOPAZ-1 phase III trial reported a survival benefit with the anti-programmed death cell ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1) durvalumab in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer. The present study investigated the efficacy and safety of this new standard treatment in a real-world setting. METHODS: The analysed population included patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the biliary tract treated with durvalumab in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin at 17 Italian centres. The primary endpoint of the study was progression-free survival (PFS), whereas secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), overall response rate (ORR) and safety. Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) by baseline characteristics were calculated using the Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS: From February 2022 to November 2022, 145 patients were enrolled. After a median follow-up of 8.5 months (95% CI: 7.9-13.6), the median PFS was 8.9 months (95% CI: 7.4-11.7). Median OS was 12.9 months (95% CI: 10.9-12.9). The investigator-assessed confirmed ORR was 34.5%, and the disease control rate was 87.6%. Any grade adverse events (AEs) occurred in 137 patients (94.5%). Grades 3-4 AEs occurred in 51 patients (35.2%). The rate of immune-mediated AEs (imAEs) was 22.7%. Grades 3-4 imAEs occurred in 2.1% of the patients. In univariate analysis, non-viral aetiology, ECOG PS >0 and NLR >/=3 correlated with shorter PFS. CONCLUSION: The results reported in this first real-world analysis mostly confirmed the results achieved in the TOPAZ-1 trial in terms of PFS, ORR and safety. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. Liver International published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Rimini, Margherita AU - Rimini M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4047-2585 AD - Medical Oncology Department, IRCSS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. FAU - Fornaro, Lorenzo AU - Fornaro L AD - Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. FAU - Lonardi, Sara AU - Lonardi S AD - Medical Oncology 3, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy. FAU - Niger, Monica AU - Niger M AD - Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. FAU - Lavacchi, Daniele AU - Lavacchi D AD - Clinical Oncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy. FAU - Pressiani, Tiziana AU - Pressiani T AD - Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Cancer Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano (Milan), Italy. FAU - Lucchetti, Jessica AU - Lucchetti J AD - Division of Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy. FAU - Giordano, Guido AU - Giordano G AD - Unit of Medical Oncology and Biomolecular Therapy, Policlinico Riuniti, Foggia, Italy. AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy. FAU - Pretta, Andrea AU - Pretta A AD - Medical Oncology, University and University Hospital, Cagliari, Italy. FAU - Tamburini, Emiliano AU - Tamburini E AD - Department of Oncology and Palliative Care, Cardinale G Panico, Tricase City Hospital, Tricase, Italy. FAU - Pirrone, Chiara AU - Pirrone C AD - Medical Oncology Unit 1, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Rapposelli, Ilario Giovanni AU - Rapposelli IG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1802-5671 AD - Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy. FAU - Diana, Anna AU - Diana A AD - Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, Napoli, Italy. FAU - Martinelli, Erika AU - Martinelli E AD - Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Universita Degli Studi Della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. FAU - Garajova, Ingrid AU - Garajova I AD - Medical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy. FAU - Simionato, Francesca AU - Simionato F AD - Department of Oncology, San Bortolo General Hospital, Azienda ULSS8 Berica, Vicenza, Italy. FAU - Schirripa, Marta AU - Schirripa M AD - Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Belcolle Hospital, Viterbo, Italy. FAU - Formica, Vincenzo AU - Formica V AD - Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy. FAU - Vivaldi, Caterina AU - Vivaldi C AD - Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. AD - Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. FAU - Caliman, Enrico AU - Caliman E AD - Clinical Oncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy. FAU - Rizzato, Mario Domenico AU - Rizzato MD AD - Medical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy. AD - Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy. FAU - Zanuso, Valentina AU - Zanuso V AD - Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Cancer Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano (Milan), Italy. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (Milan), Italy. FAU - Nichetti, Federico AU - Nichetti F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8044-4207 AD - Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. AD - Computational Oncology, Molecular Precision Oncology Program, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Angotti, Lorenzo AU - Angotti L AD - Division of Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy. FAU - Landriscina, Matteo AU - Landriscina M AD - Unit of Medical Oncology and Biomolecular Therapy, Policlinico Riuniti, Foggia, Italy. AD - Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy. FAU - Scartozzi, Mario AU - Scartozzi M AD - Medical Oncology, University and University Hospital, Cagliari, Italy. FAU - Ramundo, Matteo AU - Ramundo M AD - Department of Oncology and Palliative Care, Cardinale G Panico, Tricase City Hospital, Tricase, Italy. FAU - Pastorino, Alessandro AU - Pastorino A AD - Medical Oncology Unit 1, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Daniele, Bruno AU - Daniele B AD - Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, Napoli, Italy. FAU - Cornara, Noemi AU - Cornara N AD - Medical Oncology Department, IRCSS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. FAU - Persano, Mara AU - Persano M AD - Oncology Unit, San Martino Hospital, Oristano, Italy. FAU - Gusmaroli, Eleonora AU - Gusmaroli E AD - Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. FAU - Cerantola, Riccardo AU - Cerantola R AD - Medical Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy. AD - Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy. FAU - Salani, Francesca AU - Salani F AD - Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. AD - Institute of Interdisciplinary Research "Health Science", Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy. FAU - Ratti, Francesca AU - Ratti F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8108-9064 AD - Hepatobiliary Surgery Division, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. FAU - Aldrighetti, Luca AU - Aldrighetti L AD - Hepatobiliary Surgery Division, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. FAU - Cascinu, Stefano AU - Cascinu S AD - Medical Oncology Department, IRCSS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. FAU - Rimassa, Lorenza AU - Rimassa L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9957-3615 AD - Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Cancer Center, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano (Milan), Italy. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (Milan), Italy. FAU - Antonuzzo, Lorenzo AU - Antonuzzo L AD - Clinical Oncology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy. AD - Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. FAU - Casadei-Gardini, Andrea AU - Casadei-Gardini A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6289-7202 AD - Medical Oncology Department, IRCSS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Liver Int JT - Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver JID - 101160857 RN - 0 (Gemcitabine) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) RN - 28X28X9OKV (durvalumab) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) SB - IM CIN - Liver Int. 2023 Aug;43(8):1620-1622. PMID: 37452502 MH - Humans MH - *Gemcitabine MH - Cisplatin/therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/adverse effects MH - *Bile Duct Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - cholangiocarcinoma OT - durvalumab OT - immunotherapy EDAT- 2023/07/15 11:42 MHDA- 2023/07/17 06:42 CRDT- 2023/07/15 01:57 PHST- 2023/05/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/17 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/15 11:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/15 01:57 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/liv.15641 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Liver Int. 2023 Aug;43(8):1803-1812. doi: 10.1111/liv.15641.