PMID- 37455659 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231216 LR - 20240409 IS - 1365-2249 (Electronic) IS - 0009-9104 (Print) IS - 0009-9104 (Linking) VI - 214 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Dec 11 TI - Yeast beta-glucan modulates macrophages and improves antitumor NK-cell responses in cancer. PG - 50-60 LID - 10.1093/cei/uxad080 [doi] AB - As the largest proportion of myeloid immune cells in tumors, macrophages play an important role in tumor growth and regression according to their different phenotypes, thus reprogramming macrophages has become a new research direction for cancer immunotherapy. Yeast-derived whole beta-glucan particles (WGPs) can induce M0 macrophages to differentiate into M1 macrophages and convert M2 macrophages and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) into M1 macrophages. In vitro, studies have confirmed that WGP-treated macrophages increase the activating receptors in natural killer cells (NK cells) and enhance the cytotoxicity of NK cells. The extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) signaling pathway is involved in WGP-mediated regulation of the macrophage phenotype. Further in vivo studies show that oral WGP can significantly delay tumor growth, which is related to the increased proportion of macrophages and NK cells, the macrophage phenotype reversal, and the enhancement of NK cell immune function. NK-cell depletion reduces the therapeutic efficacy of WGP in tumor-bearing mice. These findings revealed that in addition to T cells, NK cells also participate in the antitumor process of WGP. It was confirmed that WGP regulates the macrophage phenotype to regulate NK-cell function. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Immunology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Zhu, Zhichao AU - Zhu Z AD - Laboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China. FAU - He, Liuyang AU - He L AD - Laboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Bai, Yu AU - Bai Y AD - Laboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Xia, Lei AU - Xia L AD - Laboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Sun, Xiao AU - Sun X AD - Laboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Qi, Chunjian AU - Qi C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9567-112X AD - Laboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China. LA - eng GR - 32270954/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - ZD2022035/Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission/ GR - CJ 20210095/Changzhou Sci & Tech Program/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Clin Exp Immunol JT - Clinical and experimental immunology JID - 0057202 RN - 0 (beta-Glucans) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae MH - *beta-Glucans/pharmacology/metabolism MH - Macrophages MH - *Neoplasms MH - Killer Cells, Natural MH - Immunity PMC - PMC10711352 OTO - NOTNLM OT - NK cells OT - antitumor immunity OT - macrophages OT - whole glucan particle (WGP) COIS- The authors have no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/07/17 06:42 MHDA- 2023/12/17 09:44 PMCR- 2024/07/17 CRDT- 2023/07/17 04:04 PHST- 2023/01/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/07/17 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2023/12/17 09:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/17 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/17 04:04 [entrez] AID - 7225115 [pii] AID - uxad080 [pii] AID - 10.1093/cei/uxad080 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Exp Immunol. 2023 Dec 11;214(1):50-60. doi: 10.1093/cei/uxad080.