PMID- 37456383 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230718 IS - 2168-8184 (Print) IS - 2168-8184 (Electronic) IS - 2168-8184 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Jun TI - Chylothorax: A Late Complication of Disseminated Mycobacterium avium Complex (MAC) Infection. PG - e40347 LID - 10.7759/cureus.40347 [doi] LID - e40347 AB - Chylothorax is a rare cause of pleural effusion and occurs due to leakage of chyle into the pleural space. In most cases, it results from trauma, with malignancy accounting for most of the non-traumatic causes. Chylothorax resulting from immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), during treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection, is an extremely infrequent cause of chylothorax, with only a handful of cases reported in the literature. CI - Copyright (c) 2023, Jog et al. FAU - Jog, Abhishrut AU - Jog A AD - Pulmonary Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA. FAU - Schmidt, Patrik AU - Schmidt P AD - Internal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA. FAU - Hallal, Priscilla L AU - Hallal PL AD - Internal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA. FAU - Novitch, Richard AU - Novitch R AD - Pulmonary Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20230613 PL - United States TA - Cureus JT - Cureus JID - 101596737 PMC - PMC10339148 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chylothorax OT - chylous ascites OT - hiv OT - immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome OT - mycobacterium avium complex COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2023/07/17 06:42 MHDA- 2023/07/17 06:43 PMCR- 2023/06/13 CRDT- 2023/07/17 04:23 PHST- 2023/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/17 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/17 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/17 04:23 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.7759/cureus.40347 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cureus. 2023 Jun 13;15(6):e40347. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40347. eCollection 2023 Jun.