PMID- 3745810 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19861020 LR - 20190820 IS - 0022-1422 (Print) IS - 0022-1422 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 5 DP - 1986 Sep TI - Age-related decline in ligand-induced actin polymerization in human leukocytes and platelets. PG - 561-6 AB - The change in monomeric actin was measured in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) and platelets, using the DNase I inhibition assay, after stimulation with various agents. PMN were stimulated with the chemotactic peptide n-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) in 199 donors, the tumor promoter phorbol myristate acetate in 112 donors, and the hormones tri-iodothyronine and phenylephrine, in 118 donors. The donors ranged in age from 20 to 89 years. A decrease in ligand-induced actin polymerization was detected in PMN obtained from the older population, on stimulation with FMLP (p = .014) and PMA (p = .0038). In platelets stimulated with thrombin (163 donors) a significant decrease in actin polymerization also was noted in the older group (p = .017). In addition, in platelets actin polymerization was less in women compared with men (p = .042). Because actin polymerization is an event that might have an important role in cellular activation, the age-related decline in the physiological functions might be related to a decrease in ligand-induced actin polymerization. FAU - Rao, K M AU - Rao KM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Gerontol JT - Journal of gerontology JID - 0374762 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 06LU7C9H1V (Triiodothyronine) RN - 1WS297W6MV (Phenylephrine) RN - 59880-97-6 (N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine) RN - NI40JAQ945 (Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate) SB - IM MH - Actins/*blood MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - *Aging MH - Blood Platelets/*drug effects MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Ligands MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine/pharmacology MH - Neutrophils/*drug effects MH - Phenylephrine/pharmacology MH - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology MH - Triiodothyronine/pharmacology EDAT- 1986/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1986/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1986/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1986/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1986/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1986/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/geronj/41.5.561 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gerontol. 1986 Sep;41(5):561-6. doi: 10.1093/geronj/41.5.561.