PMID- 37464212 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230818 LR - 20230909 IS - 1179-2000 (Electronic) IS - 1177-1062 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 5 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Prognostic and Clinical Significance of Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I Expression in Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. PG - 573-582 LID - 10.1007/s40291-023-00664-z [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The value of human leukocyte antigen (HLA; also known as major histocompatibility complex) class I expression for the prediction of breast cancer survival outcomes remains unclear. We conducted a meta-analysis to explore the prognostic significance of this expression. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We searched electronic databases to identify reports on associations of HLA class I protein or mRNA expression with survival outcomes and clinicopathological factors in the breast cancer context. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to conduct a quantitative meta-analysis. RESULTS: The sample comprised eight studies involving 3590 patients. Only the classical HLA class Ia (HLA-ABC) molecules studies were included in this meta-analysis. Elevated HLA class I protein expression was found to be significantly related to better disease-free survival (DFS) (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.35-0.95, P = 0.03), particularly among patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) (HR 0.31, 95% CI 0.18-0.52, P < 0.001), but not to overall survival. It was also associated with estrogen receptor (ER) negativity (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.24-2.35, P = 0.001), progesterone receptor (PR) negativity (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.22-1.81, P < 0.001), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positivity (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.18-1.94, P = 0.001), TNBC (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.15-2.45, P < 0.01), high Ki-67 indices (OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.62-2.61, P < 0.001), and high nuclear grades (OR 2.67, 95% CI 2.17-3.29, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis demonstrated that enhanced HLA class I protein expression is significantly associated with the better DFS of patients with breast cancer, especially TNBC, as well as with ER and PR negativity, HER2 positivity, TNBC, and high Ki-67 indices and nuclear grades. The immune target HLA class I may serve as a prognostic indicator for breast cancer. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG. FAU - Qiao, Weiqiang AU - Qiao W AD - Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Jinghua Road No. 24, Luoyang, 471000, China. FAU - Jia, Zhiqiang AU - Jia Z AD - Henan Provincial Key Medical Laboratory of Tissue Damage and Repair, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China. FAU - Guo, Wanying AU - Guo W AD - Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Jinghua Road No. 24, Luoyang, 471000, China. FAU - Liu, Qipeng AU - Liu Q AD - Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Jinghua Road No. 24, Luoyang, 471000, China. FAU - Guo, Xiao AU - Guo X AD - Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Jinghua Road No. 24, Luoyang, 471000, China. FAU - Deng, Miao AU - Deng M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7146-0619 AD - Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Jinghua Road No. 24, Luoyang, 471000, China. dengmiao1973@163.com. LA - eng PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20230718 PL - New Zealand TA - Mol Diagn Ther JT - Molecular diagnosis & therapy JID - 101264260 RN - 0 (Ki-67 Antigen) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Female MH - *Breast Neoplasms/metabolism MH - *Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms MH - Prognosis MH - Ki-67 Antigen MH - Clinical Relevance MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics/metabolism MH - Disease-Free Survival EDAT- 2023/07/19 01:06 MHDA- 2023/08/18 06:43 CRDT- 2023/07/18 23:34 PHST- 2023/07/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/18 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/19 01:06 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/18 23:34 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s40291-023-00664-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40291-023-00664-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Diagn Ther. 2023 Sep;27(5):573-582. doi: 10.1007/s40291-023-00664-z. Epub 2023 Jul 18.