PMID- 37471698 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230807 IS - 1520-5126 (Electronic) IS - 0002-7863 (Print) IS - 0002-7863 (Linking) VI - 145 IP - 30 DP - 2023 Aug 2 TI - Artificial Metalloenzyme-Catalyzed Enantioselective Amidation via Nitrene Insertion in Unactivated C(sp(3))-H Bonds. PG - 16621-16629 LID - 10.1021/jacs.3c03969 [doi] AB - Enantioselective C-H amidation offers attractive means to assemble C-N bonds to synthesize high-added value, nitrogen-containing molecules. In recent decades, complementary enzymatic and homogeneous-catalytic strategies for C-H amidation have been reported. Herein, we report on an artificial metalloenzyme (ArM) resulting from anchoring a biotinylated Ir-complex within streptavidin (Sav). The resulting ArM catalyzes the enantioselective amidation of unactivated C(sp(3))-H bonds. Chemogenetic optimization of the Ir cofactor and Sav led to significant improvement in both the activity and enantioselectivity. Up to >700 TON and 92% ee for the amidation of unactivated C(sp(3))-H bonds was achieved. The single crystal X-ray analysis of the artificial nitrene insertase (ANIase) combined with quantum mechanics-molecular mechanics (QM-MM) calculations sheds light on critical second coordination sphere contacts leading to improved catalytic performance. FAU - Yu, Kun AU - Yu K AUID- ORCID: 0009-0007-3344-7553 AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, Basel CH-4058, Switzerland. FAU - Zou, Zhi AU - Zou Z AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, Basel CH-4058, Switzerland. FAU - Igareta, Nico V AU - Igareta NV AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, Basel CH-4058, Switzerland. FAU - Tachibana, Ryo AU - Tachibana R AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, Basel CH-4058, Switzerland. FAU - Bechter, Julia AU - Bechter J AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, Basel CH-4058, Switzerland. FAU - Kohler, Valentin AU - Kohler V AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, Basel CH-4058, Switzerland. FAU - Chen, Dongping AU - Chen D AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, Basel CH-4058, Switzerland. FAU - Ward, Thomas R AU - Ward TR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8602-5468 AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, Basel CH-4058, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230720 PL - United States TA - J Am Chem Soc JT - Journal of the American Chemical Society JID - 7503056 SB - IM PMC - PMC10401721 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2023/07/20 19:14 MHDA- 2023/07/20 19:15 PMCR- 2023/08/04 CRDT- 2023/07/20 16:13 PHST- 2023/07/20 19:15 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/20 19:14 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/20 16:13 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/jacs.3c03969 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Aug 2;145(30):16621-16629. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c03969. Epub 2023 Jul 20.