PMID- 37474519 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230724 LR - 20230725 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jul 20 TI - Chemogenetic dissection of a prefrontal-hypothalamic circuit for socially subjective reward valuation in macaques. PG - 4372 LID - 10.1038/s41467-023-40143-x [doi] LID - 4372 AB - The value of one's own reward is affected by the reward of others, serving as a source for envy. However, it is not known which neural circuits mediate such socially subjective value modulation. Here, we chemogenetically dissected the circuit from the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) to the lateral hypothalamus (LH) while male macaques were presented with visual stimuli that concurrently signaled the prospects of one's own and others' rewards. We found that functional disconnection between the MPFC and LH rendered animals significantly less susceptible to others' but not one's own reward prospects. In parallel with this behavioral change, inter-areal coordination, as indexed by coherence and Granger causality, decreased primarily in the delta and theta bands. These findings demonstrate that the MPFC-to-LH circuit plays a crucial role in carrying information about upcoming other-rewards for subjective reward valuation in social contexts. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Noritake, Atsushi AU - Noritake A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5081-6257 AD - Division of Behavioral Development, Department of System Neuroscience, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Japan. AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan. FAU - Ninomiya, Taihei AU - Ninomiya T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6098-9637 AD - Division of Behavioral Development, Department of System Neuroscience, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Japan. AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Kenta AU - Kobayashi K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7389-3693 AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan. AD - Section of Viral Vector Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Japan. FAU - Isoda, Masaki AU - Isoda M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5094-6254 AD - Division of Behavioral Development, Department of System Neuroscience, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Japan. isodam@nips.ac.jp. AD - Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan. isodam@nips.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230720 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 SB - IM MH - Male MH - Animals MH - *Macaca MH - *Reward MH - Hypothalamus MH - Hypothalamic Area, Lateral MH - Prefrontal Cortex PMC - PMC10359292 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/07/21 01:12 MHDA- 2023/07/24 06:42 PMCR- 2023/07/20 CRDT- 2023/07/20 23:16 PHST- 2022/10/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/24 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/21 01:12 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/20 23:16 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41467-023-40143-x [pii] AID - 40143 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41467-023-40143-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 20;14(1):4372. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40143-x.