PMID- 37486694 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240229 LR - 20240229 IS - 1899-5276 (Print) IS - 1899-5276 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Feb TI - Oridonin attenuates apoptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in IL-4-stimulated human bronchial epithelial cells in an in vitro pediatric asthma model. PG - 163-170 LID - 10.17219/acem/166253 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Asthma is a chronic illness that causes recurrent inflammation and airway constriction. The primary risk factors for asthma development are exposure to environmental allergens and house dust mites, which can trigger deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage. Oxidative stress can also cause DNA impairments and plays a crucial role in the progression of human immunological disorders. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of oridonin (ORD) on proliferation, inflammation and apoptosis in interleukin 4 (IL-4)-stimulated human bronchial epithelial (16HBE) cells. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Proliferation was assessed using a 5-Bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU) assay, while acridine orange (AO), ethidium bromide (EB), propidium iodide, and 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) measured apoptosis. The protein expression levels of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a C-terminal caspase recruitment domain (ASC), cleaved caspase-1, and nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat protein 3 (NLRP3) were detected with western blot. RESULTS: The results established that IL-4 stimulation markedly decreased (p < 0.05) the proliferation of 16HBE cells, while the administration of ORD increased their proliferation. Apoptosis and DNA damage were enhanced in the IL-4-stimulated group, whereas ORD exhibited anti-apoptotic activity. Moreover, the treatment with ORD significantly reduced (p < 0.05) the IL-4-induced expression of cleaved caspase-1, ASC and NLRP3 proteins. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that NLRP3 is a direct target for ORD-mediated anti-inflammatory actions in injured 16HBE cells. Therefore, ORD may be a novel therapy against NLRP3-related disorders, including pediatric asthma (PA). FAU - Wang, Weiwei AU - Wang W AD - Department of Pediatrics, Tianjin Hospital, China. FAU - Ming, Dan AU - Ming D AD - Department of Pediatrics, Tianjin Hospital, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Poland TA - Adv Clin Exp Med JT - Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University JID - 101138582 RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0APJ98UCLQ (oridonin) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - EC 3.4.22.36 (Caspase 1) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Diterpenes, Kaurane) SB - IM MH - Child MH - Humans MH - *NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/metabolism MH - Inflammasomes/metabolism MH - Interleukin-4/pharmacology MH - Apoptosis MH - Inflammation/metabolism MH - Caspase 1/metabolism MH - Epithelial Cells/metabolism MH - *Asthma/drug therapy MH - DNA MH - Interleukin-1beta MH - *Diterpenes, Kaurane OTO - NOTNLM OT - NLRP3 inflammasome OT - apoptosis OT - inflammation OT - oridonin OT - pediatric asthma EDAT- 2023/07/24 13:07 MHDA- 2024/02/29 06:42 CRDT- 2023/07/24 11:35 PHST- 2022/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/29 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/24 13:07 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/24 11:35 [entrez] AID - 10.17219/acem/166253 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Clin Exp Med. 2024 Feb;33(2):163-170. doi: 10.17219/acem/166253.