PMID- 37490340 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20231019 IS - 1097-4652 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 238 IP - 10 DP - 2023 Oct TI - Macrophage autophagy contributes to immune liver injury in trichloroethylene sensitized mice: Critical role of TNF-alpha mediating mTOR pathway. PG - 2267-2281 LID - 10.1002/jcp.31083 [doi] AB - Trichloroethylene (TCE) induces occupational medicamentosa-like dermatitis due to TCE (OMDT) with immune liver injury, and TNF-alpha plays an important role in macrophage polarization and liver injury. However, TNF-alpha regulating macrophage polarization in liver injury induced by TCE is still unknown. Thus, on the basis of our previous research, we established the TCE-sensitized BALB/c mouse model with R7050, a specific inhibitor of TNFR1. Then, we observed significant decreases in autophagy related protein and gene levels in M1 macrophage in TCE positive group, and R7050 can relieve M1 macrophage autophagy. We also found the phosphorylated form of mammalian target of Rapamycin (mTOR) was activated and the expression of p-mTOR protein increased induce by TCE. In vitro, we found TNFR1 and CD11c were increased in RAW264.7 cell line with TNF-alpha. And then we use Zafirlukast (Zaf), an TNFR1 antagonist, CD11c and TNFR1 reduced significantly, we also found p-mTOR expression increased after TNF-alpha treatment, but decreased in TNF-alpha + Zaf group. Further, we used Rapamycin (RAP), a mTOR-specific inhibitor, to establish a TCE-sensitized mice model and found the expression levels of p62 and p-mTOR proteins increased and LC3B decreased in the TCE positive group, while RAP treatment reversed the trends of all of these proteins. Rapamycin prevented the TNF-alpha-induced p-mTOR increase and dramatically downregulated IL-1beta expression in the RAW264.7 cell line with TNF-alpha treatment. The results uncover a novel role for TNF-alpha/TNFR1, which promotes M1 polarization of macrophage and suppresses macrophage autophagy via the mTOR pathway. CI - (c) 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Ding, Baiwang AU - Ding B AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Zhou, Sifan AU - Zhou S AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Wang, Zhoujian AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Liu, Wei AU - Liu W AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Gao, Lei AU - Gao L AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Ding, Yani AU - Ding Y AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Huang, Hua AU - Huang H AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Zhu, Qixing AU - Zhu Q AD - Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Institute of Dermatology, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China. AD - Department of Dermatological, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. FAU - Zhang, Jiaxiang AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. LA - eng GR - 82273602/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 82173494/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2008085QH385/Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province/ GR - XJ201941/Anhui Medical University/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230725 PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Trichloroethylene OT - autophagy OT - liver injury OT - mTOR OT - macrophage EDAT- 2023/07/25 19:15 MHDA- 2023/07/25 19:15 CRDT- 2023/07/25 12:03 PHST- 2023/06/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/03/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/25 19:15 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/25 19:15 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/25 12:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcp.31083 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 2023 Oct;238(10):2267-2281. doi: 10.1002/jcp.31083. Epub 2023 Jul 25.