PMID- 37490416 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240326 LR - 20240326 IS - 1543-2165 (Electronic) IS - 0003-9985 (Linking) VI - 148 IP - 4 DP - 2024 Apr 1 TI - Validation of Dual-Color Dual In Situ Hybridization for HER2/neu Gene in Breast Cancer. PG - 453-460 LID - 10.5858/arpa.2022-0543-OA [doi] AB - CONTEXT.-: Human epidermal growth factor (HER2/neu) gene amplification, a poor prognostic factor in invasive breast cancer, has shown substantial utility as a predictive marker, with significantly improved survival following anti-HER2 therapies like trastuzumab. Dual-color dual in situ hybridization (D-DISH), a recently introduced fully automated assay for HER2/neu evaluation on light microscopy, has several advantages over fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). OBJECTIVE.-: To standardize and validate the D-DISH assay using FISH as the gold standard and assess interobserver reproducibility in interpreting the D-DISH assay. DESIGN.-: D-DISH was performed using the latest HER2 Dual ISH DNA Probe Cocktail assay (Ventana Medical Systems Inc, Tucson, Arizona) in 148 cases of invasive breast cancer. The same block was used for performing immunohistochemistry by Ventana PATHWAY anti-HER2/neu (4B5) antibody and FISH assay by ZytoLight SPEC ERBB2/CEN17 Dual Color Probe. D-DISH was separately interpreted by 4 pathologists blinded to FISH results. RESULTS.-: Concordance of 98.65% and a Cohen kappa value of 0.97 were observed between FISH and D-DISH. Intraclass correlation coefficient (0.93-0.97) and kappa values (0.98-1.0) for interobserver reproducibility showed almost perfect agreement by D-DISH. Interobserver reproducibility was also evaluated for genomic heterogeneity, HER2 group categorization, and polysomy (kappa values 0.42-0.74, 0.89-0.93, and 0.98-1.0, respectively). CONCLUSIONS.-: We successfully validated the latest version of D-DISH assay as a substitute for FISH in predicting HER2 gene status with significant interobserver reproducibility, concluding that this D-DISH assay may be introduced in routine diagnostic services as a reflex test to ascertain HER2 gene status. CI - (c) 2024 College of American Pathologists. FAU - Rathi, Aditi AU - Rathi A AD - From the Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Sahay, Ayushi AU - Sahay A AD - From the Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Shet, Tanuja M AU - Shet TM AD - From the Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Patil, Asawari AU - Patil A AD - From the Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Desai, Sangeeta B AU - Desai SB AD - From the Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arch Pathol Lab Med JT - Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine JID - 7607091 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Female MH - *Genes, erbB-2 MH - *Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics/metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry COIS- The authors have no relevant financial interest in the products or companies described in this article. EDAT- 2023/07/25 19:15 MHDA- 2024/03/26 06:44 CRDT- 2023/07/25 13:13 PHST- 2023/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/26 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/25 19:15 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/25 13:13 [entrez] AID - 494584 [pii] AID - 10.5858/arpa.2022-0543-OA [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2024 Apr 1;148(4):453-460. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2022-0543-OA.