PMID- 37494698 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231201 LR - 20240324 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 142 IP - 22 DP - 2023 Nov 30 TI - Impact of cytogenetic abnormalities on the risk of disease progression in solitary bone plasmacytomas. PG - 1871-1878 LID - 10.1182/blood.2023021187 [doi] AB - Most patients with solitary bone plasmacytomas (SBP) progress to multiple myeloma (MM) after definitive radiation therapy as their primary treatment. Whether the presence of high-risk (HR) cytogenetic abnormalities by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in the clonal plasma cells, obtained either directly from the diagnostic SBP tissue or the corresponding bone marrow examination at the time of diagnosis, is associated with a shorter time to progression (TTP) to MM is unknown. This study evaluated all patients diagnosed with SBP at the Mayo Clinic from January 2012 to July 2022. The presence of del(17p), t(14;16), t(4;14), or +1q (gain or amplification) by FISH in clonal plasma cells was defined as HR. A total of 114 patients were included in this cohort, and baseline FISH was available for 55 patients (48%), of which 22 were classified as HR (40%). The median TTP to MM for patients with SBP and HR FISH was 8 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.3-26) compared with 42 months (95% CI, 25-not reached [NR]) in patients with SBP without HR FISH (P < .001). In a multivariate analysis, only HR FISH was a significant predictor for shorter TTP to MM, independent of minimal marrow involvement and an abnormal serum free light chain ratio at diagnosis. Deletion (17p) and gain 1q abnormalities were the most common FISH abnormalities responsible for the short TTP to MM. Thus, assessing for HR FISH abnormalities in clonal plasma cells derived from either the diagnostic SBP tissue or the staging bone marrow examination of patients with newly diagnosed SBP is feasible and prognostic for a shorter TTP to MM. CI - (c) 2023 by The American Society of Hematology. FAU - Yadav, Udit AU - Yadav U AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Kumar, Shaji K AU - Kumar SK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5392-9284 AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Baughn, Linda B AU - Baughn LB AD - Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Dispenzieri, Angela AU - Dispenzieri A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8780-9512 AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Greipp, Patricia AU - Greipp P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5536-9011 AD - Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Ketterling, Rhett AU - Ketterling R AD - Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Jevremovic, Dragan AU - Jevremovic D AD - Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Buadi, Francis K AU - Buadi FK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3214-0203 AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Dingli, David AU - Dingli D AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Lacy, Martha Q AU - Lacy MQ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1193-1559 AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Fonseca, Rafael AU - Fonseca R AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ. FAU - Bergsagel, P Leif AU - Bergsagel PL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1523-7388 AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ. FAU - Ailawadhi, Sikander AU - Ailawadhi S AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL. FAU - Roy, Vivek AU - Roy V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5950-4620 AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL. FAU - Parrondo, Ricardo AU - Parrondo R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9314-9933 AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL. FAU - Sher, Taimur AU - Sher T AD - Division of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL. FAU - Hayman, Suzanne R AU - Hayman SR AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Kapoor, Prashant AU - Kapoor P AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Leung, Nelson AU - Leung N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5651-1411 AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. AD - Division of Nephrology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Cook, Joselle AU - Cook J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5335-9533 AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Binder, Moritz AU - Binder M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9014-9658 AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Muchtar, Eli AU - Muchtar E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2210-2174 AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Warsame, Rahma AU - Warsame R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0240-0326 AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Kourelis, Taxiarchis V AU - Kourelis TV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8573-9434 AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Go, Ronald S AU - Go RS AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Lin, Yi AU - Lin Y AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Seth, Abhishek AU - Seth A AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Lester, Scott C AU - Lester SC AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Breen, William G AU - Breen WG AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Kyle, Robert A AU - Kyle RA AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Gertz, Morie A AU - Gertz MA AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Rajkumar, S Vincent AU - Rajkumar SV AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. FAU - Gonsalves, Wilson I AU - Gonsalves WI AD - Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. LA - eng GR - P50 CA186781/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA254961/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 SB - IM CIN - Blood. 2023 Nov 30;142(22):1849-1850. PMID: 38032673 MH - Humans MH - *Plasmacytoma/genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - *Multiple Myeloma/diagnosis/genetics MH - Prognosis MH - Disease Progression PMC - PMC10731916 COIS- Conflict-of-interest disclosure: R.F. reports consulting for AbbVie, Adaptive Biotechnologies, AMGEN, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Binding Site, Bristol Myers Squibb (Celgene), Millenium Takeda, Janssen, Juno, Kite, Merck, Pfizer, Pharmacyclics, Regeneron, and Sanofi; is a member of scientific advisory boards for Adaptive Biotechnologies, Caris Life Sciences, and ONCOtracker; is a member of board of directors for Antengene (for profit) and AZBio (not for profit); and has a patent for fluorescence in situ hybridization in multiple myeloma receiving approximately $2000 per year. The remaining authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2023/07/26 19:11 MHDA- 2023/12/01 06:45 PMCR- 2024/11/30 CRDT- 2023/07/26 17:02 PHST- 2023/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/11/30 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2023/12/01 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/26 19:11 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/26 17:02 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(23)01770-6 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood.2023021187 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2023 Nov 30;142(22):1871-1878. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023021187.