PMID- 37495223 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231102 LR - 20231108 IS - 1752-8984 (Electronic) IS - 1479-1641 (Print) IS - 1479-1641 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Jul-Aug TI - Management of diabetic neuropathy with memantine: A randomized clinical trial. PG - 14791641231191093 LID - 10.1177/14791641231191093 [doi] LID - 14791641231191093 AB - BACKGROUND: Diabetes patients frequently experience diabetic neuropathy (DN), a microvascular complication that significantly reduces patients' quality of life. Memantine has demonstrated potential benefits for neuropathic pains in preclinical studies. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of memantine in the management of peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHOD: This randomized clinical trial includes 143 diabetic patients (aged between 18 and 75 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy. Patients were randomly assigned to receive memantine 5 mg twice daily for 1 week, followed by 10 mg twice daily plus gabapentin 300 mg daily (n = 72) or just gabapentin 300 mg daily (n = 71) for 8 weeks. The DN4 questionnaire, monofilament, tuning fork, and Tip-therm tests were used to measure neuropathy at baseline and after the 8-week intervention. RESULTS: The mean score of the DN4 questionnaire in the memantine group was significantly lower than the control group (p. value: .001). The number of patients with diabetic neuropathy remarkably decreased in the memantine group at the end of the study based on the performed tests (p. value: .001). CONCLUSION: Memantine functions as a beneficial agent in the management of diabetic neuropathy, which would significantly improve the quality of life in diabetic patients. FAU - Jafarzadeh, Elnaz AU - Jafarzadeh E AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Beheshtirouy, Samineh AU - Beheshtirouy S AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Aghamohammadzadeh, Nasser AU - Aghamohammadzadeh N AD - Endocrine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Ghaffary, Saba AU - Ghaffary S AD - Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Sarbakhsh, Parvin AU - Sarbakhsh P AD - Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Shaseb, Elnaz AU - Shaseb E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7931-4632 AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. AD - Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - England TA - Diab Vasc Dis Res JT - Diabetes & vascular disease research JID - 101234011 RN - 6CW7F3G59X (Gabapentin) RN - W8O17SJF3T (Memantine) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Adolescent MH - Young Adult MH - Adult MH - Middle Aged MH - Aged MH - *Diabetic Neuropathies/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Gabapentin MH - Memantine/adverse effects MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Quality of Life PMC - PMC10387673 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Douleur Neuropathique 4 questionnaire OT - Memantine OT - diabetes mellitus OT - diabetic neuropathy COIS- The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. EDAT- 2023/07/27 01:09 MHDA- 2023/07/27 01:10 PMCR- 2023/07/26 CRDT- 2023/07/26 20:12 PHST- 2023/07/27 01:10 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/27 01:09 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/26 20:12 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_14791641231191093 [pii] AID - 10.1177/14791641231191093 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2023 Jul-Aug;20(4):14791641231191093. doi: 10.1177/14791641231191093.