PMID- 37496817 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230728 IS - 2397-9070 (Electronic) IS - 2397-9070 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 7 DP - 2023 Jul TI - Factors associated with the response to atezolizumab/bevacizumab combination therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. PG - 476-481 LID - 10.1002/jgh3.12932 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with the overall survival (OS) of atezolizumab/bevacizumab combination therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (aHCC). We also assessed the OS of patients with ineffective therapy and those who discontinued treatment owing to adverse events (AEs). METHODS: This retrospective multicenter study involved 139 patients with aHCC who received atezolizumab/bevacizumab combination therapy between November 2020 and September 2022. RESULTS: The median duration of treatment was 136.5 days, and the median observation period was 316 days. The overall response rate was 40%, and the disease control rate was 78% according to mRECIST criteria. Grade >/=2 AEs occurred in 63 patients (43%) and led to treatment discontinuation in 16 patients. Multivariate analysis revealed that treatment response and occurrence of grade >/=2 AEs after therapy, as well as low level of albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade and low level of des-gamma carboxy prothrombin (DCP) before therapy, were extracted as factors that contributed to OS. Log-rank tests with the Kaplan-Meier method showed significant differences in OS among these factors. The OS of patients who discontinued owing to AEs was significantly shorter than that of other patients. CONCLUSION: Not only factors before therapy but also treatment response and the appearance of AEs are involved in OS for atezolizumab/bevacizumab combination therapy. Although the development of AEs also contributed to OS, appropriate management of AEs is important to avoid discontinuing treatment with this combination. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. JGH Open published by Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. FAU - Yano, Yoshihiko AU - Yano Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5177-7480 AD - Division of Gastroenterology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Atsushi AU - Yamamoto A AD - Division of Gastroenterology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Mimura, Takuya AU - Mimura T AD - Hyogo Prefectural Hyogo Cancer Center Akashi Japan. FAU - Kushida, Saeko AU - Kushida S AD - Hyogo Prefectural Hyogo Cancer Center Akashi Japan. FAU - Hirohata, Seiya AU - Hirohata S AD - Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center Kakogawa Japan. FAU - Yoon, Seitetsu AU - Yoon S AD - Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center Kakogawa Japan. FAU - Hirano, Hirotaka AU - Hirano H AD - Yodogawa Christian Hospital Osaka Japan. FAU - Kim, Soo Ki AU - Kim SK AD - Kobe Asahi Hospital Kobe Japan. FAU - Hatazawa, Yuri AU - Hatazawa Y AD - Konan Medical Center Kobe Japan. FAU - Momose, Kenji AU - Momose K AD - Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital Osaka Japan. FAU - Hayashi, Hiroki AU - Hayashi H AD - Kitaharima Medical Center Ono Japan. FAU - Kado, Takuo AU - Kado T AD - Akashi Medical Center Akashi Japan. FAU - Nishi, Katsuhisa AU - Nishi K AD - Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center Sumoto Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Hidenori AU - Tanaka H AD - Sanda City Hospital Sanda Japan. FAU - Matsuura, Takanori AU - Matsuura T AD - Division of Gastroenterology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Yoshida, Ryutaro AU - Yoshida R AD - Division of Gastroenterology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Asaji, Naoki AU - Asaji N AD - Division of Gastroenterology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Yasutomi, Eiichiro AU - Yasutomi E AD - Division of Gastroenterology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Shiomi, Yuuki AU - Shiomi Y AD - Division of Gastroenterology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Minami, Akihiro AU - Minami A AD - Division of Gastroenterology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Komatsu, Shohei AU - Komatsu S AD - Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Fukumoto, Takumi AU - Fukumoto T AD - Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Ueda, Yoshihide AU - Ueda Y AD - Division of Gastroenterology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. FAU - Kodama, Yuzo AU - Kodama Y AD - Division of Gastroenterology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230615 PL - Australia TA - JGH Open JT - JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology JID - 101730833 PMC - PMC10366485 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adverse event OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - immune checkpoint inhibitor EDAT- 2023/07/27 06:42 MHDA- 2023/07/27 06:43 PMCR- 2023/06/15 CRDT- 2023/07/27 04:09 PHST- 2023/03/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/27 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/27 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/27 04:09 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JGH312932 [pii] AID - 10.1002/jgh3.12932 [doi] PST - epublish SO - JGH Open. 2023 Jun 15;7(7):476-481. doi: 10.1002/jgh3.12932. eCollection 2023 Jul.