PMID- 37500569 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231220 LR - 20240105 IS - 1464-410X (Electronic) IS - 1464-4096 (Linking) VI - 133 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan TI - Detrusor relaxing agents for neurogenic detrusor overactivity: a systematic review, meta-analysis and network meta-analysis. PG - 25-33 LID - 10.1111/bju.16142 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the evidence regarding the therapeutic benefits and safety of oral detrusor relaxing agents (DRAs) in treating neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO). METHODS: A comprehensive search was performed on 1 September 2022. Two authors independently reviewed the articles to extract data using a pre-designed form. The meta-analysis was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. A common-effect or random-effects model was used based on the heterogeneity among studies. Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) was further performed to make indirect comparisons of antimuscarinics and mirabegron. RESULTS: A total of 23 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comprising 1697 patients were included in our analysis. Compared to placebo, the clinical benefits of oral DRAs, along with more adverse events (AEs), were demonstrated in the treatment of NDO. In the subgroup analysis, antimuscarinics significantly improved both urodynamic and bladder diary outcomes (including urinary incontinence episodes, urinary frequency, and residual volume), with a higher rate of AEs, such as xerostomia. Mirabegron improved some of the parameters and had fewer bothersome side-effects in patients with NDO. The NMA showed that none of the antimuscarinics or mirabegron was superior or inferior to the other. CONCLUSIONS: Detrusor relaxing agents are associated with improved outcomes in patients with NDO and our analysis has added new evidence regarding antimuscarinics. Evidence concerning mirabegron as first-line therapy for NDO is still limited. Well-designed RCTs are still required in this specific population. CI - (c) 2023 BJU International. FAU - Zhou, Zhonghan AU - Zhou Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7927-1393 AD - Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. AD - Department of Urology, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China. AD - China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing, China. AD - University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, China. AD - School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and Rehabilitation, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Xuesheng AU - Wang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5612-6804 AD - Department of Urology, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China. AD - China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing, China. AD - University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, China. AD - School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and Rehabilitation, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Xunhua AU - Li X AD - Department of Urology, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China. AD - China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing, China. AD - University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, China. AD - School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and Rehabilitation, Beijing, China. FAU - Liao, Limin AU - Liao L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7092-6576 AD - Department of Urology, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China. AD - China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing, China. AD - University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, China. AD - School of Rehabilitation, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and Rehabilitation, Beijing, China. LA - eng GR - 82170792/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 7222234/Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality/ GR - 2021zx-10/the Research Projects of China Rehabilitation Research Centre/ GR - 2023CZ-1/the central public welfare research institutes/ PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20230808 PL - England TA - BJU Int JT - BJU international JID - 100886721 RN - MVR3JL3B2V (mirabegron) RN - 0 (Muscarinic Antagonists) RN - EC 3.4.24.69 (Botulinum Toxins, Type A) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic/drug therapy MH - Muscarinic Antagonists/therapeutic use MH - Network Meta-Analysis MH - *Botulinum Toxins, Type A/adverse effects MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Urinary Bladder, Overactive/drug therapy MH - Urodynamics MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic OTO - NOTNLM OT - antimuscarinics OT - detrusor relaxing agent OT - meta-analysis OT - mirabegron OT - neurogenic detrusor overactivity EDAT- 2023/07/28 01:08 MHDA- 2023/12/20 06:42 CRDT- 2023/07/27 22:14 PHST- 2023/12/20 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/28 01:08 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/27 22:14 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/bju.16142 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - BJU Int. 2024 Jan;133(1):25-33. doi: 10.1111/bju.16142. Epub 2023 Aug 8.