PMID- 37504981 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230801 IS - 2077-0375 (Print) IS - 2077-0375 (Electronic) IS - 2077-0375 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 7 DP - 2023 Jun 21 TI - Influence of Nitrosyl Iron Complex with Thiosulfate Ligands on Therapeutically Important Targets Related to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. LID - 10.3390/membranes13070615 [doi] LID - 615 AB - The high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and the lack of effective therapy, determine the need for new treatment options. The present study is focused on the NO-donors drug class as effective antidiabetic agents. Since numerous biological systems are involved in the pathogenesis and progression of T2DM, the most promising approach to the development of effective drugs for the treatment of T2DM is the search for pharmacologically active compounds that are selective for a number of therapeutic targets for T2DM and its complications: oxidative stress, non-enzymatic protein glycation, polyol pathway. The nitrosyl iron complex with thiosulfate ligands was studied in this work. Binuclear iron nitrosyl complexes are synthetic analogues of [2Fe-2S] centers in the regulatory protein natural reservoirs of NO. Due to their ability to release NO without additional activation under physiological conditions, these compounds are of considerable interest for the development of potential drugs. The present study explores the effects of tetranitrosyl iron complex with thiosulfate ligands (TNIC-ThS) on T2DM and its complications regarding therapeutic targets in vitro, as well as its ability to bind liposomal membrane, inhibit lipid peroxidation (LPO), and non-enzymatic glycation of bovine serum albumin (BSA), as well as aldose reductase, the enzyme that catalyzes the reduction in glucose to sorbitol in the polyol pathway. Using the fluorescent probe method, it has been shown that TNIC-ThS molecules interact with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions of model membranes. TNIC-ThS inhibits lipid peroxidation, exhibiting antiradical activity due to releasing NO (IC50 = 21.5 +/- 3.7 microM). TNIC-ThS was found to show non-competitive inhibition of aldose reductase with Ki value of 5.25 x 10(-4) M. In addition, TNIC-ThS was shown to be an effective inhibitor of the process of non-enzymatic protein glycation in vitro (IC50 = 47.4 +/- 7.6 microM). Thus, TNIC-ThS may be considered to contribute significantly to the treatment of T2DM and diabetic complications. FAU - Faingold, Irina I AU - Faingold II AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4926-3859 AD - Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Semenov Avenue 1, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia. FAU - Soldatova, Yuliya V AU - Soldatova YV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6929-0638 AD - Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Semenov Avenue 1, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia. FAU - Poletaeva, Darya A AU - Poletaeva DA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4315-9180 AD - Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Semenov Avenue 1, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia. FAU - Klimanova, Elena N AU - Klimanova EN AD - Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Semenov Avenue 1, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia. FAU - Sanina, Nataliya A AU - Sanina NA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5344-6220 AD - Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Semenov Avenue 1, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia. AD - Medicinal Chemistry Research and Education Center, Moscow Region State University, Mytishchy 142432, Russia. LA - eng GR - grant No. 22-24-00764./Russian Science Foundation/ GR - number capital A, Cyrilliccapital A, Cyrilliccapital A, Cyrilliccapital A, Cyrillic-capital A, Cyrillic19-119071890015-6./the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation, State task/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230621 PL - Switzerland TA - Membranes (Basel) JT - Membranes JID - 101577807 PMC - PMC10384030 OTO - NOTNLM OT - aldose reductase OT - anti-glycation activity OT - liposomes OT - membranotropic properties OT - model membrane OT - nitric oxide OT - nitrosyl iron complexes OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/07/28 13:10 MHDA- 2023/07/28 13:11 PMCR- 2023/06/21 CRDT- 2023/07/28 09:43 PHST- 2023/05/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/28 13:11 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/28 13:10 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/28 09:43 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - membranes13070615 [pii] AID - membranes-13-00615 [pii] AID - 10.3390/membranes13070615 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Membranes (Basel). 2023 Jun 21;13(7):615. doi: 10.3390/membranes13070615.