PMID- 37505385
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20230825
LR  - 20240327
IS  - 1614-7499 (Electronic)
IS  - 0944-1344 (Linking)
VI  - 30
IP  - 40
DP  - 2023 Aug
TI  - Translocation and dissipation of thiamethoxam applied by root irrigation in 
      tomato plant-soil system.
PG  - 93285-93294
LID - 10.1007/s11356-023-28817-x [doi]
AB  - Thiamethoxam (TMX) has been registered for use on a wide range of crops due to 
      its versatile application methods, however, there is limited literature 
      evaluating the residue behaviors of TMX applied through root irrigation. In this 
      study, the uptake and translocation of TMX, its degradation to clothianidin 
      (CLO), and dissipation in the tomato plant-soil system were conducted. TMX 
      applied by root irrigation was transferable within the tomato plant, including 
      stems, leaves, and fruits at different heights. TMX concentrations in the four 
      sections of stems were ordered as C(lower) > C(mid) > C(upper) > C(top), while in 
      the leaves were ordered as C(top) > C(upper) > C(mid) > C(lower). The degradation 
      product CLO was detected in the tomato plant, and concentrations of CLO were even 
      higher than those of TMX in the leaves. The translocation factor (TF) of TMX in 
      the same section generally followed the order of TF(leaf) > TF(stem) > TF(fruit.) 
      Residues of TMX and CLO in tomato on 7 days after application were below maximum 
      residue limits (MRLs) in China and Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC). This 
      study promotes the evaluation of TMX applied through root irrigation for use in 
      the tomato system from a dietary safety perspective.
CI  - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, 
      part of Springer Nature.
FAU - Li, Li
AU  - Li L
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2206-6804
AD  - Shanxi Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, College of 
      Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, 030031, China. 
      sxaulili@sxau.edu.cn.
FAU - Liang, Hongwu
AU  - Liang H
AD  - Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource 
      Reuse, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 
      010021, China.
FAU - Pan, Wei
AU  - Pan W
AD  - Shanxi Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, College of 
      Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, 030031, China.
FAU - Yin, Shijie
AU  - Yin S
AD  - Shanxi Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, College of 
      Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, 030031, China.
FAU - Cao, Junli
AU  - Cao J
AD  - Shanxi Center for Testing of Functional Agro-Products, Shanxi Agricultural 
      University, Taiyuan, 030031, China.
FAU - Li, Jindong
AU  - Li J
AD  - Shanxi Center for Testing of Functional Agro-Products, Shanxi Agricultural 
      University, Taiyuan, 030031, China.
LA  - eng
GR  - 2022XG19/Shanxi agricultural University high-level talent project (2022XG19)/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20230728
PL  - Germany
TA  - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
JT  - Environmental science and pollution research international
JID - 9441769
RN  - 747IC8B487 (Thiamethoxam)
RN  - 0 (Soil)
RN  - 2V9906ABKQ (clothianidin)
RN  - 0 (Neonicotinoids)
RN  - 0 (Insecticides)
SB  - IM
MH  - Thiamethoxam
MH  - *Solanum lycopersicum
MH  - Soil/chemistry
MH  - Neonicotinoids
MH  - *Insecticides/chemistry
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Clothianidin
OT  - Root irrigation
OT  - Thiamethoxam
OT  - Tomato
OT  - Translocation
EDAT- 2023/07/28 13:10
MHDA- 2023/08/25 06:42
CRDT- 2023/07/28 11:11
PHST- 2023/04/12 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/07/12 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/08/25 06:42 [medline]
PHST- 2023/07/28 13:10 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/07/28 11:11 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s11356-023-28817-x [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s11356-023-28817-x [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Aug;30(40):93285-93294. doi: 
      10.1007/s11356-023-28817-x. Epub 2023 Jul 28.