PMID- 37507742 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230814 LR - 20230814 IS - 1479-5876 (Electronic) IS - 1479-5876 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jul 28 TI - Hsa_circ_0002348 regulates trophoblast proliferation and apoptosis through miR-126-3p/BAK1 axis in preeclampsia. PG - 509 LID - 10.1186/s12967-023-04240-1 [doi] LID - 509 AB - BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia is a common pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs. Abnormal placenta and vascular function can lead to preeclampsia. Accumulating evidence has suggested a potential link between circular RNAs (circRNAs) and preeclampsia. As a placenta and endothelial-expressed circRNA, hsa_circ_0002348, may be promising to be the novel molecular target for preeclampsia. However, the function and mechanism of hsa_circ_0002348 in preeclampsia has not been elucidated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An overlap analysis of two circRNA profiles from placenta and endothelial cells was used to identify a functionally unknown circRNA, hsa_circ_0002348. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and in situ hybridization (ISH) were used to detect its expression in the trophoblast cells and placental tissues. The mouse model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced preeclampsia was established to determine the in vivo role of hsa_circ_0002348. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), Luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR, western blot, gain- and loss-of-function and rescue experiments were conducted to uncover the role of hsa_circ_0002348 and its interaction with miR-126-3p and BAK1 in regulating trophoblast proliferation and apoptosis. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC) were performed to examine the expression of miR-126-3p and BAK1 in mice and human placentas, respectively. RESULTS: Hsa_circ_0002348 was significantly increased in the preeclampsia placentas, and positively correlated with the severity of preeclampsia patients' clinical manifestations. Its overexpression exacerbated preeclampsia-like features in the mouse model of LPS-induced preeclampsia. Functionally, hsa_circ_0002348 was found to inhibit trophoblast proliferation and promote trophoblast apoptosis. Mechanistically, hsa_circ_0002348, as an endogenous miR-126-3p sponge, upregulated the expression of BAK1. Additionally, both hsa_circ_0002348 knockdown and miR-126-3p overexpression enhanced the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and ERK1/2 signaling pathway. CONCLUSIONS: Hsa_circ_0002348 might be a novel regulator of trophoblast proliferation and apoptosis through miR-126-3p/BAK1 axis in preeclampsia, which may serve as a potential target for detecting and treating preeclampsia. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Zhou, Jizi AU - Zhou J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7527-9534 AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhao, Ying AU - Zhao Y AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China. FAU - An, Ping AU - An P AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhao, Huanqiang AU - Zhao H AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China. FAU - Li, Xiaotian AU - Li X AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. xiaotianli555@163.com. AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China. xiaotianli555@163.com. AD - Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. xiaotianli555@163.com. FAU - Xiong, Yu AU - Xiong Y AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. xiongyu1535@163.com. AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China. xiongyu1535@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230728 PL - England TA - J Transl Med JT - Journal of translational medicine JID - 101190741 RN - 0 (BAK1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Bak1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (MIRN126 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MIRN126 microRNA, mouse) RN - 0 (RNA, Circular) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Pregnancy MH - Apoptosis/genetics MH - bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein/genetics MH - Cell Proliferation/genetics MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Endothelial Cells MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lipopolysaccharides MH - Mammals MH - *MicroRNAs/genetics MH - Placenta MH - *Pre-Eclampsia/genetics MH - *RNA, Circular/genetics MH - Trophoblasts PMC - PMC10375637 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - CircRNA OT - Preeclampsia OT - Proliferation OT - Trophoblast OT - miR-126-3p/BAK1 axis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interests. EDAT- 2023/07/29 06:41 MHDA- 2023/07/31 11:42 PMCR- 2023/07/28 CRDT- 2023/07/28 23:39 PHST- 2022/12/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/31 11:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/29 06:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/28 23:39 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12967-023-04240-1 [pii] AID - 4240 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12967-023-04240-1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Transl Med. 2023 Jul 28;21(1):509. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04240-1.