PMID- 37510177 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230731 IS - 2075-4418 (Print) IS - 2075-4418 (Electronic) IS - 2075-4418 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 14 DP - 2023 Jul 21 TI - Clinical Impact of the BIOFIRE Blood Culture Identification 2 Panel in Adult Patients with Bloodstream Infection: A Multicentre Observational Study in the United Arab Emirates. LID - 10.3390/diagnostics13142433 [doi] LID - 2433 AB - Rapid pathogen identification is key to the proper management of patients with bloodstream infections (BSIs), especially in the intensive care setting. This multicentre study compared the time to pathogen identification results in 185 patients admitted to intensive care with a confirmed BSI, using conventional methods (n = 99 patients) and upon implementation of the BIOFIRE((R)) Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) Panel, a rapid molecular test allowing for the simultaneous identification of 43 BSI-related nucleic acids targets (n = 86 patients). The median time to result informing optimal antibiotic therapy was significantly shorter following the implementation of the BCID2 Panel (92 vs. 28 h pre vs. post BCID2 implementation; p < 0.0001). BCID2 usage in addition to conventional methods led to the identification of at least one pathogen in 98.8% patients vs. 87.9% using conventional methods alone (p = 0.003) and was associated with a lower 30-day mortality (17.3% vs. 31.6%, respectively; p = 0.019). This study at three intensive care units in the United Arab Emirates therefore demonstrates that, in addition to conventional microbiological methods and an effective antimicrobial stewardship program, the BCID2 Panel could improve the clinical outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit with a confirmed BSI. FAU - Senok, Abiola AU - Senok A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6382-198X AD - College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai P.O. Box 505055, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Dabal, Laila Al AU - Dabal LA AD - Infectious Diseases Unit, Rashid Hospital, Dubai P.O. Box 4545, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Alfaresi, Mubarak AU - Alfaresi M AD - Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 72763, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Habous, Maya AU - Habous M AD - Microbiology and Infection Control Unit, Pathology Department, Rashid Hospital, Dubai P.O. Box 4545, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Celiloglu, Handan AU - Celiloglu H AD - Microbiology Department, Mediclinic City Hospital, Dubai Healthcare City, Dubai P.O. Box 505004, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Bashiri, Safia AU - Bashiri S AD - Infectious Diseases Unit, Rashid Hospital, Dubai P.O. Box 4545, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Almaazmi, Naama AU - Almaazmi N AD - Infectious Diseases Unit, Rashid Hospital, Dubai P.O. Box 4545, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Ahmed, Hassan AU - Ahmed H AD - Infectious Diseases Unit, Rashid Hospital, Dubai P.O. Box 4545, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Mohmed, Ayman A AU - Mohmed AA AD - Intensive Care Unit, Sheikh Khalifa General Hospital, Umm Al Quwain P.O. Box 499, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Bahaaldin, Omar AU - Bahaaldin O AD - Microbiology and Infection Control Unit, Pathology Department, Rashid Hospital, Dubai P.O. Box 4545, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Elimam, Maimona Ahmed Elsiddig AU - Elimam MAE AD - Microbiology and Infection Control Unit, Pathology Department, Rashid Hospital, Dubai P.O. Box 4545, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Rizvi, Irfan Hussain AU - Rizvi IH AD - Microbiology Department, Mediclinic City Hospital, Dubai Healthcare City, Dubai P.O. Box 505004, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Olowoyeye, Victory AU - Olowoyeye V AD - College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai P.O. Box 505055, United Arab Emirates. FAU - Powell, Michaela AU - Powell M AD - Data Science Department, bioMerieux Inc., Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. FAU - Salama, Basel AU - Salama B AD - Medical Affairs, bioMerieux, Dubai P.O. Box 505201, United Arab Emirates. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230721 PL - Switzerland TA - Diagnostics (Basel) JT - Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101658402 PMC - PMC10378530 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BCID OT - BCID2 OT - BIOFIRE Blood Culture Identification Panel OT - automated multiplex PCR OT - blood culture OT - bloodstream infection OT - optimal antimicrobial therapy OT - rapid molecular diagnostics OT - sepsis OT - targeted antimicrobial therapy COIS- M.P. and B.S. are employees of bioMerieux. All other authors declare no conflict of interest. bioMerieux supported this study in the form of technical assistance funding and provision of reagents. The funder had a role in the statistical analysis of the data and in the writing of the manuscript. EDAT- 2023/07/29 11:46 MHDA- 2023/07/29 11:47 PMCR- 2023/07/21 CRDT- 2023/07/29 01:16 PHST- 2023/05/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/29 11:47 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/29 11:46 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/29 01:16 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - diagnostics13142433 [pii] AID - diagnostics-13-02433 [pii] AID - 10.3390/diagnostics13142433 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Jul 21;13(14):2433. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13142433.