PMID- 37511286 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230731 LR - 20230801 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 14 DP - 2023 Jul 16 TI - Target Discovery of Matrine against PRRSV in Marc-145 Cells via Activity-Based Protein Profiling. LID - 10.3390/ijms241411526 [doi] LID - 11526 AB - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) seriously endangers the sustainable development of the pig industry. Our previous studies have shown that matrine can resist porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection. This study aimed to explore the anti-PRRSV targets of matrine in Marc-145 cells. Biotin-labeled matrine 1 and 2 were used as probes. MTT assay was used to determine the maximum non-cytotoxic concentration (MNTC) of each probe in Marc-145 cells. The anti-PRRSV activity of each probe was evaluated via MTT, qPCR and Western blot, and its anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated via qPCR and Western blot. The targets of matrine in Marc-145 cells were searched using activity-based protein profiling (ABPP), and compared with the targets predicted via network pharmacology for screening the potential targets of matrine against PRRSV. The protein-protein interaction networks (PPI) of potential targets were constructed using a network database and GO/KEGG enrichment analysis was performed. ACAT1, ALB, HMOX1, HSPA8, HSP90AB1, PARP1 and STAT1 were identified as potential targets of matrine, and their functions were related to antiviral capacity and immunity. Matrine may play an anti-PRRSV role by directly acting on ACAT1, ALB, HMOX1, HSPA8, HSP90AB1, PARP1 and STAT1. FAU - Ling, Xiaoya AU - Ling X AUID- ORCID: 0009-0005-3136-2703 AD - Shanxi Key Laboratory for Modernization of TCVM, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030600, China. FAU - Cao, Zhigang AU - Cao Z AD - Shanxi Key Laboratory for Modernization of TCVM, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030600, China. FAU - Sun, Panpan AU - Sun P AD - Shanxi Key Laboratory for Modernization of TCVM, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030600, China. FAU - Zhang, Hua AU - Zhang H AD - Shanxi Key Laboratory for Modernization of TCVM, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030600, China. FAU - Sun, Yaogui AU - Sun Y AD - Shanxi Key Laboratory for Modernization of TCVM, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030600, China. FAU - Zhong, Jia AU - Zhong J AD - Shanxi Key Laboratory for Modernization of TCVM, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030600, China. FAU - Yin, Wei AU - Yin W AD - Shanxi Key Laboratory for Modernization of TCVM, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030600, China. FAU - Fan, Kuohai AU - Fan K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1333-7270 AD - Laboratory Animal Center, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030600, China. FAU - Zheng, Xiaozhong AU - Zheng X AD - Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK. FAU - Li, Hongquan AU - Li H AD - Shanxi Key Laboratory for Modernization of TCVM, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030600, China. FAU - Sun, Na AU - Sun N AD - Shanxi Key Laboratory for Modernization of TCVM, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030600, China. LA - eng GR - 32172904/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2022YFD1801101/National Key Research and Development Program/ GR - 202102140601019/Key Research and Development Plan of Shanxi Province/ GR - 202204051001021/the special fund for Science and Technology Innovation Teams of Shanxi Province/ GR - 2021L108/Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi/ GR - No. 20211331-16, No. 20211331-13/Shanxi "1331 Project"/ GR - none/the earmarked fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230716 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Matrines) RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Swine MH - *Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus MH - Matrines MH - Cell Line MH - *Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome MH - Antiviral Agents/pharmacology MH - Virus Replication PMC - PMC10381006 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ABPP OT - PRRSV OT - drug targets OT - matrine OT - probe COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/07/29 11:52 MHDA- 2023/07/31 06:42 PMCR- 2023/07/16 CRDT- 2023/07/29 01:23 PHST- 2023/06/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/31 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/29 11:52 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/29 01:23 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms241411526 [pii] AID - ijms-24-11526 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms241411526 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jul 16;24(14):11526. doi: 10.3390/ijms241411526.