PMID- 37511848 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230801 IS - 2075-1729 (Print) IS - 2075-1729 (Electronic) IS - 2075-1729 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 7 DP - 2023 Jun 29 TI - Platelet Glycoprotein-Ib (GPIb) May Serve as a Bridge between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Atherosclerosis, Making It a Potential Target for Antiplatelet Agents in T2DM Patients. LID - 10.3390/life13071473 [doi] LID - 1473 AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a persistent metabolic condition that contributes to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Numerous studies have provided evidence that individuals with T2DM are at a greater risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, typically two to four times more likely than those without T2DM, mainly due to an increased risk of atherosclerosis. The rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque leading to pathological thrombosis is commonly recognized as a significant factor in advancing cardiovascular diseases caused by TD2M, with platelets inducing the impact of plaque rupture in established atherosclerosis and predisposing to the primary expansion of atherosclerosis. Studies suggest that individuals with T2DM have platelets that display higher baseline activation and reactivity than those without the condition. The expression enhancement of several platelet receptors is known to regulate platelet activation signaling, including platelet glycoprotein-Ib (GPIb). Furthermore, the high expression of platelet GP1b has been reported to increase the risk of platelet adhesion, platelet-leucocyte interaction, and thrombo-inflammatory pathology. However, the study exploring the role of GP1b in promoting platelet activation-induced cardiovascular diseases in T2DM patients is still limited. Therefore, we summarize the important findings regarding pathophysiological continuity between T2DM, platelet GPIb, and atherosclerosis and highlight the potential therapy targeting GPIb as a novel antiplatelet agent for preventing further cardiovascular incidents in TD2M patients. FAU - Amalia, Muttia AU - Amalia M AD - Doctoral Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia. FAU - Puteri, Meidi Utami AU - Puteri MU AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1550-8627 AD - Laboratory of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia. FAU - Saputri, Fadlina Chany AU - Saputri FC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6668-8915 AD - Laboratory of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia. FAU - Sauriasari, Rani AU - Sauriasari R AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, Depok 16424, Indonesia. FAU - Widyantoro, Bambang AU - Widyantoro B AD - National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 11420, Indonesia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230629 PL - Switzerland TA - Life (Basel) JT - Life (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101580444 PMC - PMC10381765 OTO - NOTNLM OT - antiplatelet OT - atherosclerosis OT - glycoprotein-Ib (GP1b) OT - platelet OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/07/29 11:47 MHDA- 2023/07/29 11:48 PMCR- 2023/06/29 CRDT- 2023/07/29 01:26 PHST- 2023/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/29 11:48 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/29 11:47 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/29 01:26 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - life13071473 [pii] AID - life-13-01473 [pii] AID - 10.3390/life13071473 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Life (Basel). 2023 Jun 29;13(7):1473. doi: 10.3390/life13071473.