PMID- 37512021 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230731 LR - 20230801 IS - 1648-9144 (Electronic) IS - 1010-660X (Print) IS - 1010-660X (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 7 DP - 2023 Jun 27 TI - Double Malignancy and Double Transplant-A Bumpy Road to Success. LID - 10.3390/medicina59071209 [doi] LID - 1209 AB - The occurrence of secondary neoplasms in adult patients treated with chemotherapy in childhood is not uncommon. Prior chemotherapy is found to be an independent risk factor for the development of secondary malignancies, which are usually associated with a worse prognosis. The presented case is a 35-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with Ewing sarcoma in her late adolescence. The tumor was successfully treated with chemotherapy, but 3 years later she was diagnosed with T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. The patient received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) from human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched related donor. The procedure was complicated by grade 2 acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) which resolved after implementation of immunosuppressive treatment. However, a year later, the patient developed extensive chronic GvHD (cGvHD) and required reintroduction of immunosuppressants. Prolonged immunosuppressive treatment with tacrolimus led to irreversible kidney failure. After a 2-year period of regular peritoneal dialysis, she was found to be eligible for a kidney transplant from a deceased donor. Now, 15 years after stem cell transplantation and 8 years after kidney transplantation, the patient remains in good condition overall, presenting with symptoms of limited cGvHD. The case described here presents a unique clinical scenario of a female patient who was successfully treated for her double malignancy. Moreover, she underwent effective double transplantations and was eventually found to be cured despite accompanying complications. FAU - Razik, Michal AU - Razik M AD - Students' Research Group, Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland. FAU - Rozwadowska, Patrycja AU - Rozwadowska P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8541-2108 AD - Students' Research Group, Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland. FAU - Koclega, Anna AU - Koclega A AD - Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland. FAU - Helbig, Grzegorz AU - Helbig G AD - Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20230627 PL - Switzerland TA - Medicina (Kaunas) JT - Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) JID - 9425208 RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Adult MH - Adolescent MH - Female MH - Transplantation, Homologous/adverse effects MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects MH - *Graft vs Host Disease/drug therapy/etiology MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - *Neoplasms/complications PMC - PMC10384397 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ewing sarcoma OT - T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma OT - allogeneic stem cell transplantation OT - complications OT - immunosuppressive treatment OT - kidney transplantation COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/07/29 11:52 MHDA- 2023/07/31 06:43 PMCR- 2023/06/27 CRDT- 2023/07/29 01:27 PHST- 2023/05/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/31 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/29 11:52 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/29 01:27 [entrez] PHST- 2023/06/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - medicina59071209 [pii] AID - medicina-59-01209 [pii] AID - 10.3390/medicina59071209 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Jun 27;59(7):1209. doi: 10.3390/medicina59071209.