PMID- 37514906 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230731 IS - 1424-8220 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8220 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 14 DP - 2023 Jul 22 TI - An MMIC LNA for Millimeter-Wave Radar and 5G Applications with GaN-on-SiC Technology. LID - 10.3390/s23146611 [doi] LID - 6611 AB - This paper presents a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) low noise amplifier (LNA) that is compatible with n257 (26.5-29.5 GHz) and n258 (24.25-27.5 GHz) frequency bands for fifth-generation mobile communications system (5G) and millimeter-wave radar. The total circuit size of the LNA is 2.5 x 1.5 mm2. To guarantee a trade-off between noise figure (NF) and small signal gain, the transmission lines are connected to the source of gallium nitride (GaN)-on-SiC high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) by analyzing the nonlinear small signal equivalent circuit. A series of stability enhancement measures including source degeneration, an RC series network, and RF choke are put forward to enhance the stability of designed LNA. The designed GaN-based MMIC LNA adopts hybrid-matching networks (MNs) with co-design strategy to realize low NF and broadband characteristics across 5G n257 and n258 frequency band. Due to the different priorities of these hybrid-MNs, distinguished design strategies are employed to benefit small signal gain, input-output return loss, and NF performance. In order to meet the testing conditions of MMIC, an impeccable system for measuring small has been built to ensure the accuracy of the measured results. According to the measured results for small signal, the three-stage MMIC LNA has a linear gain of 18.2-20.3 dB and an NF of 2.5-3.1 dB with an input-output return loss better than 10 dB in the whole n257 and n258 frequency bands. FAU - Huang, Chaoyu AU - Huang C AD - School of Integrated Circuit, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. FAU - Zhang, Zhihao AU - Zhang Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9357-6567 AD - School of Integrated Circuit, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. FAU - Wang, Xinjie AU - Wang X AD - School of Integrated Circuit, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. AD - School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. FAU - Liu, Hailiang AU - Liu H AD - School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. FAU - Zhang, Gary AU - Zhang G AD - School of Integrated Circuit, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. LA - eng GR - Grant No. 61974035/The National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - Grant No. 2017BT01X168/the Guangdong Local Inno. Research Team of Pearl River Talent Program/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230722 PL - Switzerland TA - Sensors (Basel) JT - Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101204366 SB - IM PMC - PMC10385661 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 5G OT - GaN HEMT OT - GaN-on-SiC OT - hybrid-MNs OT - low noise amplifier (LNA) OT - monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) OT - n257 OT - n258 OT - near distance senor (NDS) OT - stability handle COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/07/29 11:51 MHDA- 2023/07/29 11:52 PMCR- 2023/07/22 CRDT- 2023/07/29 01:43 PHST- 2023/06/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/29 11:52 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/29 11:51 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/29 01:43 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s23146611 [pii] AID - sensors-23-06611 [pii] AID - 10.3390/s23146611 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jul 22;23(14):6611. doi: 10.3390/s23146611.