PMID- 37516734 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230801 LR - 20230803 IS - 2041-4889 (Electronic) VI - 14 IP - 7 DP - 2023 Jul 29 TI - The deubiquitinating enzyme OTUD7b protects dendritic cells from TNF-induced apoptosis by stabilizing the E3 ligase TRAF2. PG - 480 LID - 10.1038/s41419-023-06014-5 [doi] LID - 480 AB - The cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) critically regulates the intertwined cell death and pro-inflammatory signaling pathways of dendritic cells (DCs) via ubiquitin modification of central effector molecules, but the intrinsic molecular switches deciding on either pathway are incompletely defined. Here, we uncover that the ovarian tumor deubiquitinating enzyme 7b (OTUD7b) prevents TNF-induced apoptosis of DCs in infection, resulting in efficient priming of pathogen-specific CD8(+) T cells. Mechanistically, OTUD7b stabilizes the E3 ligase TNF-receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) in human and murine DCs by counteracting its K48-ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. TRAF2 in turn facilitates K63-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK1, which mediates activation of NF-kappaB and MAP kinases, IL-12 production, and expression of anti-apoptotic cFLIP and Bcl-xL. We show that mice with DC-specific OTUD7b-deficiency displayed DC apoptosis and a failure to induce CD8(+) T cell-mediated brain pathology, experimental cerebral malaria, in a murine malaria infection model. Together, our data identify the deubiquitinating enzyme OTUD7b as a central molecular switch deciding on survival of human and murine DCs and provides a rationale to manipulate DC responses by targeting their ubiquitin network downstream of the TNF receptor pathway. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Harit, Kunjan AU - Harit K AD - Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, 30625, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Bhattacharjee, Rituparna AU - Bhattacharjee R AD - Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, 30625, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Matuschewski, Kai AU - Matuschewski K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6147-8591 AD - Department of Molecular Parasitology, Institute of Biology, Humboldt University, 10115, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Becker, Jennifer AU - Becker J AD - Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Kalinke, Ulrich AU - Kalinke U AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0503-9564 AD - Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Schluter, Dirk AU - Schluter D AD - Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, 30625, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Nishanth, Gopala AU - Nishanth G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7280-5663 AD - Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, 30625, Hannover, Germany. Gopalakrishna.Nishanth@mh-hannover.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230729 PL - England TA - Cell Death Dis JT - Cell death & disease JID - 101524092 RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (Deubiquitinating Enzymes) RN - 0 (TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) RN - 0 (Ubiquitins) RN - 0 (TRAF2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (PSMD2 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.- (OTUD7B protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (Otud7b protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Apoptosis MH - *CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes MH - Dendritic Cells MH - Deubiquitinating Enzymes MH - TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2 MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology MH - *Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases MH - Ubiquitins PMC - PMC10387084 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/07/30 01:06 MHDA- 2023/07/31 11:42 PMCR- 2023/07/29 CRDT- 2023/07/29 23:16 PHST- 2023/05/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/31 11:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/30 01:06 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/29 23:16 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41419-023-06014-5 [pii] AID - 6014 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41419-023-06014-5 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Death Dis. 2023 Jul 29;14(7):480. doi: 10.1038/s41419-023-06014-5.