PMID- 37520758 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240215 IS - 2376-0605 (Electronic) IS - 2376-0605 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Jul-Aug TI - ABCC8-Related Monogenic Diabetes Presenting Like Type 1 Diabetes in an Adolescent. PG - 101-103 LID - 10.1016/j.aace.2023.04.001 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Identifying cases of diabetes caused by single gene mutations between the more common type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a difficult but important task. We report the diagnosis of ATP-binding cassette transporter sub-family C member 8 (ABCC8)-related monogenic diabetes in a 35-year-old woman with a protective human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele who was originally diagnosed with T1D at 18 years of age. CASE REPORT: Patient A presented with polyuria, polydipsia, and hypertension at the age of 18 years and was found to have a blood glucose > 500 mg/dL (70-199 mg/dL) and an HbA1C (hemoglobin A1C) >14% (4%-5.6%). She had an unmeasurable C-peptide but no urine ketones. She was diagnosed with T1D and started on insulin therapy. Antibody testing was negative. She required low doses of insulin and later had persistence of low but detectable C-peptide. At the age of 35 years, she was found to have a protective HLA allele, and genetic testing revealed a pathogenic mutation in the ABCC8 gene. The patient was then successfully transitioned to sulfonylurea therapy. DISCUSSION: Monogenic diabetes diagnosed in adolescence typically presents with mild to moderate hyperglycemia, positive family history and, in some cases, other organ findings or dysfunction. The patient in this report presented with very high blood glucose, prompting the diagnosis of T1D. When she was found to have a protective HLA allele, further investigation revealed the mutation in the sulfonylurea receptor gene, ABCC8. CONCLUSION: Patients suspected of having T1D but with atypical clinical characteristics such as negative autoantibodies, low insulin requirements, and persistence of C-peptide should undergo genetic testing for monogenic diabetes. CI - (c) 2023 AACE. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Grier, Alexandra E AU - Grier AE AD - Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri. FAU - McGill, Janet B AU - McGill JB AD - Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. FAU - Lord, Sandra M AU - Lord SM AD - Diabetes Clinical Research Program and Center for Interventional Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington. FAU - Speake, Cate AU - Speake C AD - Diabetes Clinical Research Program and Center for Interventional Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington. FAU - Greenbaum, Carla AU - Greenbaum C AD - Diabetes Clinical Research Program and Center for Interventional Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington. FAU - Chamberlain, Chester E AU - Chamberlain CE AD - Department of Medicine, Diabetes Center, University of California, San Francisco, California. AD - Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, California. FAU - German, Michael S AU - German MS AD - Department of Medicine, Diabetes Center, University of California, San Francisco, California. AD - Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, California. FAU - Anderson, Mark S AU - Anderson MS AD - Department of Medicine, Diabetes Center, University of California, San Francisco, California. FAU - Hirsch, Irl B AU - Hirsch IB AD - Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington. LA - eng GR - P30 DK063720/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Case Reports DEP - 20230407 PL - United States TA - AACE Clin Case Rep JT - AACE clinical case reports JID - 101670593 PMC - PMC10382606 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ABCC8 mutation OT - adolescent OT - monogenic diabetes OT - type 1 diabetes COIS- J.B.M. reports consulting for Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Mannkind, and Thermo Fisher and grant funding from Novo Nordisk and JDRF. M.S.A. owns stock in Medtronic and Merck and is a consultant for Imcyse and Sana. The other authors have no multiplicity of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2023/07/31 06:42 MHDA- 2023/07/31 06:43 PMCR- 2023/04/07 CRDT- 2023/07/31 04:56 PHST- 2023/01/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/03/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/07/31 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/31 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/31 04:56 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2376-0605(23)00086-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aace.2023.04.001 [doi] PST - epublish SO - AACE Clin Case Rep. 2023 Apr 7;9(4):101-103. doi: 10.1016/j.aace.2023.04.001. eCollection 2023 Jul-Aug.