PMID- 37522680 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231023 LR - 20231023 IS - 2284-0729 (Electronic) IS - 1128-3602 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 14 DP - 2023 Jul TI - Efficacy of switching from basal-bolus insulin therapy to twice-daily insulin degludec/insulin aspart co-formulation plus insulin aspart in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. PG - 6691-6699 LID - 33139 [pii] LID - 10.26355/eurrev_202307_33139 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of twice-daily (BID) insulin degludec/insulin aspart (IDegAsp) co-formulation + once-daily (OD) bolus insulin aspart (IAsp) injection (IDegAsp BID-Plus) as simplified intensive insulin therapy in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with basal-bolus insulin therapy (BBIT). PATIENTS AND METHODS: The retrospective study included 155 patients who switched from BBIT to IDegAsp BID-Plus. After the initiation of the treatment, 73 patients continued regular follow-up and insulin doses, number of injections, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, and other parameters were recorded from their files at baseline, 24, and 52 weeks. RESULTS: The mean age of the study population was 54.3+/-10.2 years, the duration of T2DM was 9.7+/-5.7 years, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) was 252.7+/-66.7 mg/dl, and HbA1c levels were 10.5+/-1.5%. Among the included patients, 15 patients received five injections, 51 patients received four injections, and 7 patients received three injections per day. There was a significant decrease in HbA1c (respectively; 10.46+/-1.54%, 7.97+/-1.24%, 7.98+/-1.23%, baseline and 6th-month p<0.001, baseline and 12th-month p<0.001), FPG (respectively; 251.6+/-66.5 mg/dl, 136.1+/-34.7 mg/dl, 125.4+/-67.0 mg/dl, baseline and 6th-month p<0.001, baseline and 12th-month p<0.001) and daily dose of insulin (respectively; 102.9+/-29.0 Unit, 73.2+/-18.2 U, 63.7+/-20.3 Unit, baseline and 6th-month p<0.001, baseline and 12th-month p<0.001) at the end of week 24 and 52. CONCLUSIONS: Based on real-world data, this study demonstrated that IDegAsp BID-Plus treatment provides rapid and sustainable blood glucose control with lower insulin doses and fewer injections than previous intensive insulin therapy. FAU - Gunes, E AU - Gunes E AD - Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Health Sciences University, Bursa State Hospital, Bursa, Turkey. drelifgunes@gmail.com. FAU - Gunes, M AU - Gunes M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci JT - European review for medical and pharmacological sciences JID - 9717360 RN - 54Q18076QB (insulin degludec) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - D933668QVX (Insulin Aspart) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Adult MH - Middle Aged MH - Hypoglycemic Agents MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - Insulin Aspart/therapeutic use/adverse effects MH - Glycated Hemoglobin MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Hypoglycemia/chemically induced MH - Insulin/therapeutic use MH - *Autoimmune Diseases/drug therapy MH - Blood Glucose EDAT- 2023/07/31 13:09 MHDA- 2023/10/23 00:44 CRDT- 2023/07/31 08:53 PHST- 2023/10/23 00:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/07/31 13:09 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/31 08:53 [entrez] AID - 33139 [pii] AID - 10.26355/eurrev_202307_33139 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023 Jul;27(14):6691-6699. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202307_33139.