PMID- 37524413 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230802 LR - 20240426 IS - 1473-4893 (Electronic) IS - 1470-2118 (Print) IS - 1470-2118 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Jul TI - Introduction to the dietary management of obesity in adults. PG - 304-310 LID - 10.7861/clinmed.2023-0157 [doi] AB - Obesity is a multifaceted and complex condition that requires holistic management. It currently affects nearly one in four adults in the UK, with the UK ranked 10th globally for the highest obesity rates. Obesity is projected to have an economic burden of approximately pound2 billion per year by 2030 in the UK.(1) Excess weight gain can coincide with myriad health concerns and multiple health conditions, which can be physical, metabolic or psychosocial. This includes type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hypertension, coronary heart disease, osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnoea, reproductive disorders, depression and cancer(2); hence, there has been a significant emphasis on obesity prevention. Obesity is often associated with weight stigma, impacting psychological wellbeing and quality of life. This can influence an individual's likelihood of seeking support, delaying appropriate input from healthcare professionals, with a knock-on effect on pre-existing health conditions. This review explores the management of obesity from a nutritional perspective, because modifying dietary intake is essential to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases, including those associated with obesity. CI - (c) Royal College of Physicians 2023. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Vivian AU - Lee V AD - Cleveland Clinic London, London, UK v.lee@hotmail.co.uk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Clin Med (Lond) JT - Clinical medicine (London, England) JID - 101092853 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Adult MH - *Quality of Life MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Multimorbidity MH - Obesity/epidemiology PMC - PMC10541054 OTO - NOTNLM OT - diet OT - nutrition OT - obesity EDAT- 2023/08/01 01:08 MHDA- 2023/08/02 06:42 PMCR- 2023/07/01 CRDT- 2023/07/31 20:42 PHST- 2023/08/02 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/01 01:08 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/31 20:42 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1470-2118(24)04575-5 [pii] AID - clinmedicine [pii] AID - 10.7861/clinmed.2023-0157 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Med (Lond). 2023 Jul;23(4):304-310. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2023-0157.