PMID- 37524487 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230802 LR - 20230905 IS - 1557-8925 (Electronic) IS - 1054-3589 (Linking) VI - 98 DP - 2023 TI - Anti-fibrotic strategies and pulmonary fibrosis. PG - 179-224 LID - S1054-3589(23)00019-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/bs.apha.2023.04.002 [doi] AB - Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) results from the dysregulated process of injury and repair, which promotes scarring of the lung tissue and deposition of collagen-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) components, that make the lung unphysiologically stiff. IPF presents a serious concern as its pathogenesis remains elusive, and current anti-fibrotic treatments are only effective in slowing rather than halting disease progression. The IPF disease pathogenesis is incompletely defined, complex and incorporates interplay between different fibrogenesis signaling pathways. Preclinical IPF experimental models used to validate drug candidates present significant limitations in modeling IPF pathobiology, with their limited time frame, simplicity and inaccurate representation of the disease and the mechanical influences of IPF. Potentially more accurate mimetic disease models that capture the cell-cell and cell-matrix interaction, such as 3D cultures, organoids and precision-cut lung slices (PCLS), may yield more meaningful clinical predictions for drug candidates. Recent advances in developing anti-fibrotic compounds have positioned drug towards targeting components of the fibrogenesis signaling pathway of IPF or the extracellular microenvironment. The major goals in this area of research focus on finding ways to reverse or halt the disease progression by utilizing more disease-relevant experimental models to improve the qualification of potential drug targets for treating pulmonary fibrosis. CI - Copyright (c) 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Gunatilaka, Avanka AU - Gunatilaka A AD - Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia; ARC Centre for Personalised Therapeutics Technologies, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. FAU - Zhang, Stephanie AU - Zhang S AD - Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. FAU - Tan, Wan Shun Daniel AU - Tan WSD AD - Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. FAU - G Stewart, Alastair AU - G Stewart A AD - Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia; ARC Centre for Personalised Therapeutics Technologies, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. Electronic address: astew@unimelb.edu.au. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230427 PL - United States TA - Adv Pharmacol JT - Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) JID - 9015397 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Fibrosis MH - *Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Disease Progression OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-fibrotic compounds OT - Extracellular matrix OT - Fibrogenesis signaling pathways OT - Fibrosis experimental models OT - Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis OT - Lung fibrosis OT - Nintedanib OT - Pirfenidone EDAT- 2023/08/01 01:08 MHDA- 2023/08/02 06:42 CRDT- 2023/07/31 20:56 PHST- 2023/08/02 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/01 01:08 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/07/31 20:56 [entrez] AID - S1054-3589(23)00019-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/bs.apha.2023.04.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Pharmacol. 2023;98:179-224. doi: 10.1016/bs.apha.2023.04.002. Epub 2023 Apr 27.