PMID- 37529870 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231011 LR - 20231011 IS - 1463-1326 (Electronic) IS - 1462-8902 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 11 DP - 2023 Nov TI - Effects of once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary artery disease: Potential role of the renin-angiotensin system. PG - 3223-3234 LID - 10.1111/dom.15219 [doi] AB - AIM: To investigate the potential mechanism of once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS: We searched both Chinese and English databases for randomized controlled trials related to once-weekly GLP-1 RA for T2DM complicated with CAD to verify the safety and efficacy of GLP-1 RA. The underlying mechanism was analysed by network pharmacology. RESULTS: In total, 13 studies with 35 563 participants were included in the analysis. The pooled analysis found that dulaglutide, exenatide and semaglutide outperformed placebo in cardiovascular outcomes in patients with T2DM, with a significant reduction in the incidence of non-fatal stroke (p < .00). Levels of cardiovascular risk factors were significantly reduced in the once-weekly GLP-1 RA group compared with the conventional treatment group (glycated haemoglobin: p < .00; fasting blood glucose: p < .00; weight: p < .00; systolic blood pressure: p < .00; total cholesterol: p < .00; low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: p < .00). Network pharmacology results were enriched to the renin-angiotensin system, and matrix metalloproteinase 2 and renin (REN) may be the key targets. In addition, four key targets of dulaglutide, five key targets of exenatide and two key targets of semaglutide were enriched. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that once-weekly GLP-1 RA may have a potential protective effect on cardiovascular events in patients with T2DM combined with CAD, possibly through the renin-angiotensin system. However, further research is needed to confirm these findings and determine cause and effect. CI - (c) 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Kan, Mengfan AU - Kan M AD - Teaching and Research Section of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Department of Endocrinology and Metabology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital; The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China. FAU - Fu, Hui AU - Fu H AD - Medical Integration and Practice Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China. FAU - Xu, Yunsheng AU - Xu Y AD - The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China. FAU - Yue, Zhaodi AU - Yue Z AD - College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China. FAU - Du, Bingyu AU - Du B AD - College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China. FAU - Chen, Qiang AU - Chen Q AD - College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China. FAU - Wang, Xueyin AU - Wang X AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital; Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Jinan, China. FAU - Yu, Shaohong AU - Yu S AD - Teaching and Research Section of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China. AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China. FAU - Zhang, Zhongwen AU - Zhang Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8490-5074 AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital; Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Jinan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230802 PL - England TA - Diabetes Obes Metab JT - Diabetes, obesity & metabolism JID - 100883645 RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) RN - 9P1872D4OL (Exenatide) RN - 89750-14-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) RN - 0 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor) RN - 62340-29-8 (Glucagon-Like Peptides) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - EC 3.4.24.24 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 2) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Cholesterol MH - *Coronary Artery Disease/complications/drug therapy MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/drug therapy MH - Exenatide/therapeutic use MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/therapeutic use MH - *Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor/agonists MH - Glucagon-Like Peptides MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/adverse effects MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 MH - Renin-Angiotensin System OTO - NOTNLM OT - coronary artery disease OT - meta-analysis OT - network pharmacology OT - once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonists OT - renin-angiotensin system OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2023/08/02 06:42 MHDA- 2023/10/04 06:44 CRDT- 2023/08/02 04:14 PHST- 2023/06/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/04 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/02 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/02 04:14 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/dom.15219 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023 Nov;25(11):3223-3234. doi: 10.1111/dom.15219. Epub 2023 Aug 2.