PMID- 37532719 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230804 LR - 20230805 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Aug 2 TI - BIK1 protein homeostasis is maintained by the interplay of different ubiquitin ligases in immune signaling. PG - 4624 LID - 10.1038/s41467-023-40364-0 [doi] LID - 4624 AB - Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) trigger plant innate immunity that acts as the first line of inducible defense against pathogen infection. A receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase BOTRYTIS-INDUCED KINASE 1 (BIK1) functions as a signaling hub immediately downstream of multiple pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). It is known that PLANT U-BOX PROTEIN 25 (PUB25) and PUB26 ubiquitinate BIK1 and mediate BIK1 degradation. However, how BIK1 homeostasis is maintained is not fully understood. Here, we show that two closely related ubiquitin ligases, RING DOMAIN LIGASE 1 (RGLG1) and RGLG2, preferentially associate with the hypo-phosphorylated BIK1 and promote the association of BIK1 with the co-receptor for several PRRs, BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1 (BAK1). PUB25 interacts with RGLG2 and mediates its degradation. In turn, RGLG2 represses the ubiquitin ligase activity of PUB25. RGLG1/2 suppress PUB25-mediated BIK1 degradation, promote BIK1 protein accumulation, and positively regulate immune signaling in a ubiquitin ligase activity-dependent manner. Our work reveals how BIK1 homeostasis is maintained by the interplay of different ubiquitin ligases. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Bai, Jiaojiao AU - Bai J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8919-8329 AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050021, China. AD - Joint Center for Single Cell Biology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. AD - College of Pharmacy and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, 332000, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Zhou, Yuanyuan AU - Zhou Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5688-9804 AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050021, China. AD - Joint Center for Single Cell Biology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Sun, Jianhang AU - Sun J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2730-8721 AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050021, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Chen, Kexin AU - Chen K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6371-4092 AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050021, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Han, Yufang AU - Han Y AUID- ORCID: 0009-0001-3065-0560 AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050021, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Wang, Ranran AU - Wang R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0839-5372 AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050021, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Zou, Yanmin AU - Zou Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4609-6277 AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050021, China. FAU - Du, Mingshuo AU - Du M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7384-1391 AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050021, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Lu, Dongping AU - Lu D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4888-0532 AD - Joint Center for Single Cell Biology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. dplu@sjziam.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230802 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - EC 6.- (Ligases) RN - 0 (Ubiquitin) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Pattern Recognition) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (BIK1 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (RGLG2 protein, Arabidopsis) SB - IM MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - Botrytis/metabolism MH - *Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - *Arabidopsis/metabolism MH - Ligases/metabolism MH - Ubiquitin/metabolism MH - Proteostasis MH - Protein Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - Plant Proteins/metabolism MH - Receptors, Pattern Recognition/metabolism MH - Homeostasis MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics/metabolism MH - Plant Immunity/physiology PMC - PMC10397244 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/08/03 01:06 MHDA- 2023/08/04 06:43 PMCR- 2023/08/02 CRDT- 2023/08/02 23:16 PHST- 2022/10/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/04 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/03 01:06 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/02 23:16 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41467-023-40364-0 [pii] AID - 40364 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41467-023-40364-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2023 Aug 2;14(1):4624. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40364-0.