PMID- 37533215 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230928 LR - 20231003 IS - 2045-7634 (Electronic) IS - 2045-7634 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 17 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Effects of intrapericardial administration after catheter drainage on malignant pericardial effusion in non-small cell lung cancer: A real-world study. PG - 18211-18218 LID - 10.1002/cam4.6404 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Malignant pericardial effusion (MPE) is a serious complication of cancer that can be potentially deadly. It usually occurs in advanced or terminal stages of the disease, and as a result, patients with MPE often have a poor prognosis. There is a limited amount of research available that directly compares the effectiveness and safety of intrapericardial drug administration following pericardial drainage versus catheter drainage alone in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who have MPE. METHODS: We retrospectively included 86 patients with NSCLC with MPE at Zhejiang Cancer Hospital. Survival and recurrence estimates were determined with the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS: We divided the 86 patients with NSCLC into two groups: a pericardial drainage group (34 out of 86, 39.5%) and an intrapericardial administration group (52 out of 86, 60.5%). The response rates were 70.6% and 76.9% (p = 0.510), respectively. The median OS was 132.0 and 234.0 days (p = 0.579), respectively. The median time to recurrent drainage was 43.0 and 104.0 days (p = 0.170), respectively. The incidence of adverse events (AEs) was 44.1% and 61.5% (p = 0.113), respectively. The most frequent AEs were pain (27.9%) and fever (24.4%). Additionally, two patients in the intrapericardial administration group died of cardiac arrest. CONCLUSIONS: Compared with catheter drainage alone, intrapericardial medication infusion during catheter drainage did not have significantly different effects. AEs require close monitoring and management. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Wei, Jingwen AU - Wei J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5020-0217 AD - Department of Clinical Trial, The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China. AD - Postgraduate training base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China. FAU - Shi, Zheng AU - Shi Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8282-3913 AD - Department of Clinical Trial, The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China. AD - Postgraduate training base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China. FAU - Song, Zhengbo AU - Song Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2226-0570 AD - Department of Clinical Trial, The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China. AD - Postgraduate training base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230802 PL - United States TA - Cancer Med JT - Cancer medicine JID - 101595310 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/complications/drug therapy MH - *Pericardial Effusion/etiology MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use MH - *Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Cardiac Tamponade/complications/drug therapy MH - *Pleural Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Catheters/adverse effects MH - Drainage/adverse effects PMC - PMC10523995 OTO - NOTNLM OT - catheter drainage OT - intrapericardial administration OT - malignant pericardial effusion OT - non-small cell lung cancer COIS- The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. EDAT- 2023/08/03 06:42 MHDA- 2023/09/28 06:42 PMCR- 2023/08/02 CRDT- 2023/08/03 01:03 PHST- 2023/07/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/28 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/03 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/03 01:03 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CAM46404 [pii] AID - 10.1002/cam4.6404 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Med. 2023 Sep;12(17):18211-18218. doi: 10.1002/cam4.6404. Epub 2023 Aug 2.