PMID- 37543907 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230808 LR - 20240214 IS - 1735-3947 (Electronic) IS - 1029-2977 (Print) IS - 1029-2977 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Dec 1 TI - Association Between Human Leukocyte Antigens and Graft-Versus-Host Disease Occurrence in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - A 10-Year Experience on Iranian Patients. PG - 798-806 LID - 10.34172/aim.2022.125 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules mediate critical roles in determining responsiveness or non-responsiveness of the immune system, especially in transplantation. Some studies have shown a possible association between certain HLA alleles and some allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) outcomes such as acute/chronic graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD/cGVHD) and overall survival (OS). In the current study, we investigated any possible association of HLA subclasses and acute/chronic GVHD occurrence as well as OS in patients receiving HLA-matched sibling allo-HSCT. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated the association of various HLA alleles with the incidence of aGVHD, cGVHD, and OS of 162 patients who received allo-HSCT from HLA-matched sibling between 2009-2018 at Taleghani hospital in Tehran. RESULTS: We found that the incidence of aGVHD grades II-IV was higher among patients who had HLA-B*07 (P=0.031) and HLA-DRB1*07 (P=0.052). The presence of HLA-A*01 was associated with 4.5-fold greater odds of incidence in the extensive-type of cGVHD (P=0.009). Furthermore, HLA-A*03 (P=0.089), HLA-B*13(P=0.013), HLA-B*40 (P=0.042), HLA-DRB1*02 (P=0.074), and HLA-DRB1*04 (P=0.039) were associated with a lower rate of OS. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that certain HLA alleles might influence the incidence and severity of acute or chronic GVHD in the context of HLA-matched sibling allo-HSCT. In addition, some specific HLA alleles help predict OS in allo-HSCT recipients. These results might be helpful in estimating the incidence of aGVHD, cGVHD, and OS as well as designing personalized therapy. CI - (c) 2022 The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. FAU - Hamidpour, Mohsen AU - Hamidpour M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3658-1551 AD - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Roshandel, Elham AU - Roshandel E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3698-4342 AD - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Ghaffari Nazari, Haniyeh AU - Ghaffari Nazari H AD - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Sankanian, Ghazaleh AU - Sankanian G AD - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Bonakchi, Hossein AU - Bonakchi H AD - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Salimi, Maryam AU - Salimi M AD - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Salari, Sina AU - Salari S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8298-2578 AD - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221201 PL - Iran TA - Arch Iran Med JT - Archives of Iranian medicine JID - 100889644 RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Iran/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects MH - *Graft vs Host Disease/genetics MH - HLA Antigens/genetics PMC - PMC10685839 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OT - Graft-versus-host disease OT - Human leukocyte antigen OT - Survival COIS- Competing Interests All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/08/06 19:15 MHDA- 2023/08/08 06:42 PMCR- 2022/12/01 CRDT- 2023/08/06 12:21 PHST- 2020/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/08 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/06 19:15 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/06 12:21 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.34172/aim.2022.125 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Arch Iran Med. 2022 Dec 1;25(12):798-806. doi: 10.34172/aim.2022.125.