PMID- 37545106 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231116 LR - 20231116 IS - 1600-0781 (Electronic) IS - 0905-4383 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Nov TI - Role of interleukin-36gamma induced by ultraviolet radiation in chronic actinic dermatitis. PG - 598-606 LID - 10.1111/phpp.12903 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Chronic actinic dermatitis (CAD) is an immune-mediated photodermatosis characterized by a high eosinophil count and total immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the peripheral blood of patients. At present, however, the reasons for their elevation remain unclear. OBJECTIVE: The current study aimed to detect changes in inflammatory cytokines in CAD and explore their role in this disease. METHODS: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Luminex assay were conducted to measure inflammatory factor levels. Immunohistochemical analysis and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction were performed to evaluate the expression levels of interleukin-36gamma (IL-36gamma), IL-8, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 (CCL17), and CCL18. CCK8 kits were used to assess cell proliferation. Immunofluorescence was used to detect nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) p65 nuclear translocation. Western blot analysis was performed to detect the protein expression level of phosphorylated NF-kappaB (p-NF-kappaB) p65. Hematoxylin and eosin and Masson trichrome staining were applied to observe histological changes in a chronic photo-damaged mouse model. RESULTS: Eosinophils, total IgE, IL-36gamma, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor alpha, CCL17, and CCL18 were elevated in CAD. Of note, IL-36gamma promoted the proliferation of eosinophilic cells (EOL-1) and the production of IgE in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. IL-36gamma also promoted the production of IL-8 and CCL18 in immortalized human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells), while ultraviolet radiation (UVR)-induced IL-36gamma via activation of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. CONCLUSIONS: IL-36gamma was involved in the pathogenesis of CAD and UVR contributed to the production of IL-36gamma, which may provide a novel therapeutic target for CAD. CI - (c) 2023 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Wang, Li AU - Wang L AD - Department of Dermatology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Hubei, China. AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. FAU - Tu, Yunhua AU - Tu Y AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. AD - Department of Dermatology, Second People's Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang, China. FAU - Wu, Wenjuan AU - Wu W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1138-9096 AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. FAU - Tu, Ying AU - Tu Y AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. FAU - Yang, Zhenghui AU - Yang Z AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. FAU - Chai, Yanjie AU - Chai Y AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. FAU - Yang, Xinwang AU - Yang X AD - Department of Anatomy and Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Basic Medical Science, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. FAU - He, Li AU - He L AD - Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. LA - eng GR - Clinical Medical Center for Dermatology and Immunology of Yunnan Province (2019ZF012)/ GR - Guiyang Science and Technology Planning Project [2023 48-26]/ GR - National Natural Science Foundation of China [82260625]/ GR - Science and Technology Plan of Guiyang Municipal Health Bureau [No. 2020-002]/ GR - Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Provincial Health Bureau [gzwkj2021-155]/ GR - Yunnan Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation/ GR - 202301AS070036/Key Program of Yunnan Fundamental Research Project/ GR - 202301AS070001-301/Outstanding Youth Program of Yunnan Applied Baisc Reaearch Project-Kunming Medical University Union Foundation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230806 PL - England TA - Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed JT - Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine JID - 9013641 RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Interleukins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Humans MH - *Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Interleukin-8 MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear MH - Interleukins MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology MH - *Photosensitivity Disorders MH - Immunoglobulin E OTO - NOTNLM OT - IL-36gamma OT - IgE OT - chronic actinic dermatitis OT - eosinophils OT - ultraviolet EDAT- 2023/08/07 06:41 MHDA- 2023/11/16 06:45 CRDT- 2023/08/07 01:03 PHST- 2023/06/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/16 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/07 06:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/07 01:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/phpp.12903 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2023 Nov;39(6):598-606. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12903. Epub 2023 Aug 6.