PMID- 37547430 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231031 IS - 0976-237X (Print) IS - 0976-2361 (Electronic) IS - 0976-2361 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Apr-Jun TI - Association of Serum Interleukin-10 Level with Glycemic Status to Predict Glycemic Alteration with Periodontitis: A Cross-Sectional, Observational Study. PG - 152-156 LID - 10.4103/ccd.ccd_537_22 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIM: Studies showed bidirectional relationship between chronic periodontitis (CPD) and diabetes. This study was conducted to estimate the levels of serum interleukin (IL)-10 in patients with CPD and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to evaluate the association of serum IL-10 levels with glycemic status and to evaluate the influence of periodontal inflammation on glycemic control. SETTING AND DESIGN: A cross-sectional observational study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty patients were divided into four groups consisting of 20 patients in each group. Group 1: healthy control, Group 2: T2DM without chronic periodontitis, Group 3: chronic periodontitis only (CPD), and Group 4: T2DM with chronic periodontitis (CPD). Plaque index, gingival index, pocket probing depth, clinical attachment loss, random blood sugar, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level were recorded for categorizing patients into aforestated groups. Serum IL-10 level was measured by ELISA kit. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: ANOVA statistics and post hoc Tukey's test were performed for comparing individual groups. RESULTS: IL-10 was detected lowest in Group 3 followed by Group 4. Highest level of IL-10 was found in the healthy group then in Group 2. CONCLUSION: IL-10 levels have an inverse relationship with HbA1c. Lowest level of IL-10 in CPD dictates periodontal inflammation itself influences in regulating serum IL-10 level and poor glycemic control. Serum IL-10 level may be one of the predictors of glycemia. CI - Copyright: (c) 2023 Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. FAU - Ikbal, S K Aziz AU - Ikbal SKA AD - Department of Periodontology, Career PG Institute of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. FAU - Gupta, Sanjay AU - Gupta S AD - Department of Periodontology, Career PG Institute of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. FAU - Tiwari, Vandana AU - Tiwari V AD - Department of Biochemistry, Dr. RML Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. FAU - Dhinsa, Gurpreet AU - Dhinsa G AD - Department of Periodontology, Career PG Institute of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. FAU - Verma, Neelu AU - Verma N AD - Department of Periodontology, Career PG Institute of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230630 PL - India TA - Contemp Clin Dent JT - Contemporary clinical dentistry JID - 101552967 PMC - PMC10399803 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chronic periodontitis OT - diabetes mellitus OT - glycated hemoglobin OT - interleukin-10 COIS- There are no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2023/08/07 06:42 MHDA- 2023/08/07 06:43 PMCR- 2023/04/01 CRDT- 2023/08/07 04:52 PHST- 2022/11/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/04/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/07 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/07 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/07 04:52 [entrez] PHST- 2023/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CCD-14-152 [pii] AID - 10.4103/ccd.ccd_537_22 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Contemp Clin Dent. 2023 Apr-Jun;14(2):152-156. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_537_22. Epub 2023 Jun 30.