PMID- 37548006 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230920 LR - 20231101 IS - 1526-4610 (Electronic) IS - 0017-8748 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Sep TI - Altered resting-state effective connectivity of trigeminal vascular system in migraine without aura: A spectral dynamic causal modeling study. PG - 1119-1127 LID - 10.1111/head.14602 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The trigeminal vascular system is an important part of the anatomical and physiological basis of migraine. The effective connectivity (EC) among the regions of interest (ROIs) in the trigeminal vascular system involved in migraine without aura (MWoA) remains unclear. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 48 patients (mean [SD] age 38.06 [10.35] years; male, 14/48 [29%]) with MWoA during the interictal phase and 48 healthy controls of similar age and sex (mean [SD] age 38.96 [10.96] years; male, 14/48 [29%]) underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Dynamic causal modeling analysis was conducted to investigate directional EC among ROIs in the trigeminal vascular system including the bilateral brainstem, the primary somatosensory cortex (S1), the thalamus, and the insula. RESULTS: Compared with the healthy control group, MWoA represented significantly reduced EC from the left brainstem (Brainstem.L) to the left insula (MWoA: mean [SD] -0.16 [0.36]; healthy controls: mean [SD] 0.11 [0.41]; P(corrected) = 0.021), reduced EC from the Brainstem.L to the right insula (MWoA: mean [SD] -0.15 [0.39]; healthy controls: mean [SD] 0.03 [0.35]; P(corrected) = 0.021), and decreased EC from the left thalamus (Thalamus.L) to the Brainstem.L (MWoA: mean [SD] -0.13 [0.56]; healthy controls: mean [SD] 0.10 [0.45]; P(corrected) = 0.021). Altered EC parameters were not significantly correlated with MWoA clinical data. CONCLUSION: These results further provide increasing evidence that disturbed homeostasis of the trigeminovascular nociceptive pathway is involved in the pathophysiological mechanisms of migraine. Patients with MWoA exhibited a regional interaction distinct from healthy controls in the neural pathway of the Bilateral Insula-Brainstem.L-Thalamus.L, which may shed light on the future understanding of brain mechanisms for MWoA. Future brain-based interventions are suggested to consider the dysregulation in the Bilateral Insula-Brainstem.L-Thalamus.L circuits. CI - (c) 2023 American Headache Society. FAU - Qin, Zhaoxia AU - Qin Z AD - Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. FAU - Qu, Hang AU - Qu H AD - Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. FAU - Liang, Huai-Bin AU - Liang HB AD - Department of Neurology, Jiuyuan Municipal Stroke Center, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. AD - Clinical Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhou, Qichen AU - Zhou Q AD - School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Wei AU - Wang W AD - Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Min AU - Wang M AD - School of Humanities and Social Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. FAU - Liu, Jian-Ren AU - Liu JR AD - Department of Neurology, Jiuyuan Municipal Stroke Center, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. AD - Clinical Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Du, Xiaoxia AU - Du X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8470-7852 AD - School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China. LA - eng GR - 81571658/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 20161422/Shanghai Municipal Education Commission/ GR - 22ZR1436900/Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230807 PL - United States TA - Headache JT - Headache JID - 2985091R SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Adult MH - *Migraine without Aura/diagnostic imaging MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Brain MH - Brain Stem/diagnostic imaging OTO - NOTNLM OT - dynamic causal modeling OT - effective connectivity OT - functional MRI OT - migraine OT - trigeminal vascular system EDAT- 2023/08/07 06:41 MHDA- 2023/09/20 06:42 CRDT- 2023/08/07 05:25 PHST- 2023/05/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/20 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/07 06:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/07 05:25 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/head.14602 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Headache. 2023 Sep;63(8):1119-1127. doi: 10.1111/head.14602. Epub 2023 Aug 7.