PMID- 37554498 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230810 IS - 2296-858X (Print) IS - 2296-858X (Electronic) IS - 2296-858X (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2023 TI - Efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel plus platinum in non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis. PG - 1139248 LID - 10.3389/fmed.2023.1139248 [doi] LID - 1139248 AB - PURPOSE: This meta-analysis was exerted in assessing the anticancer efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel (nab-P) when combined with platinum compound agents for therapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHOD: We systematically searched the following seven electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, CNKI, Wan Fang, and China Science and Technology Journal Data. Randomized comparative clinical [randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT)] studies on nab-P plus platinum and carboplatin or cisplatin in combination with conventional chemotherapy agents or traditional paclitaxel were searched. RESULTS: A total of 19 RCT studies involving 6,011 patients were analyzed. The primary outcome includes the overall response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS). The secondary outcome includes adverse events (AEs). Nab-P combined with platinum (carboplatin/cisplatin) had a better ORR [odds ratio (OR) = 1.66, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.34, 2.05), p < 0.001] and improved PFS [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.84, 95% CI: (0.74, 0.94), p = 0.01] and OS [HR = 0.86, 95% CI: (0.78, 0.96), p = 0.008] in NSCLC patients. ORR [OR = 2.18, 95% CI: (1.07, 4.43)], PFS [HR = 0.62, 95% CI: (0.40, 0.97)], and OS [HR = 0.63, 95% CI: (0.49, 0.81)] were significantly improved among patients aged >70 years, and ORR [OR = 1.80, 95% CI: (1.20, 2.70)] and PFS [HR = 0.74, 95% CI: (0.56, 0.97)] were significantly elevated with SCC rate >/=65% in NSCLC patients (all p > 0.05). Among the adverse effects, the prevalence of neutropenia, neuralgia, and arthralgia/myalgia (>/= grade 3) compared to that of the control group. On the other hand, the prevalence of anemia and thrombocytopenia was higher in the nab-P plus platinum (carboplatin/cisplatin) compared to that of controls. It is worth noting that fatigue did not show statistical significance. CONCLUSION: Nab-P in combination with carboplatin/cisplatin regimen improves efficacy and tolerability in patients with NSCLC. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier: CRD42022288499. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Tan, Li, Hu, Yue, Zeng, Zeng, Chen, Zhao and Xiao. FAU - Tan, Tianying AU - Tan T AD - College of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. FAU - Li, Shuangshuang AU - Li S AD - College of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. FAU - Hu, Wenting AU - Hu W AD - College of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. FAU - Yue, Tinghui AU - Yue T AD - College of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. FAU - Zeng, Qi AU - Zeng Q AD - School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. FAU - Zeng, Xingling AU - Zeng X AD - Clinical Medicine College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. FAU - Chen, Xiaochao AU - Chen X AD - Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Chengdu Anorectal Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zhao, Xiangdong AU - Zhao X AD - Colorectal and Anal Surgery, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Xiao, Tianbao AU - Xiao T AD - Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. LA - eng PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20230724 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Med (Lausanne) JT - Frontiers in medicine JID - 101648047 PMC - PMC10406255 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chemotherapy OT - efficacy OT - meta-analysis OT - nab-paclitaxel OT - non-small cell lung cancer OT - safety COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/08/09 06:43 MHDA- 2023/08/09 06:44 PMCR- 2023/07/24 CRDT- 2023/08/09 04:01 PHST- 2023/01/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/09 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/09 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/09 04:01 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fmed.2023.1139248 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Jul 24;10:1139248. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1139248. eCollection 2023.