PMID- 37564005 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230828 LR - 20230830 IS - 1365-2826 (Electronic) IS - 0953-8194 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Aug TI - Imaging surveillance in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: Ten years of experience with somatostatin receptor positron emission tomography. PG - e13322 LID - 10.1111/jne.13322 [doi] AB - Guidelines for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) recommend intensive imaging surveillance without specifying a superior regimen, including the role of somatostatin receptor imaging (SRI) with positron emission tomography (PET). The primary outcomes were to: (1) Assess change in treatment of duodenal-pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (DP-NENs), bronchopulmonary NENs, and thymic tumors attributed to use of SRI PET/computed tomography (CT) and (2) estimate radiation from imaging and risk of cancer death attributed to imaging radiation. This was a retrospective single center study, including all MEN1 patients, who had had at least one SRI PET/CT. A total of 60 patients, median age 42 (range 21-54) years, median follow-up 6 (range 1-10) years were included. Of 470 cross sectional scans (MRI, CT, SRI PET/CT), 209 were SRI PET/CT. The additional information from SRI PET had implications in 1/14 surgical interventions and 2/12 medical interventions. The estimated median radiation dose per patient was 104 (range 51-468) mSv of which PET contributed with 13 (range 5-55) mSv and CT with 91 mSv (range 46-413 mSv), corresponding to an estimated increased median risk of cancer death of 0.5% during 6 years follow-up. SRI PET had a significant impact on 3/26 decisions to intervene in 60 MEN1 patients followed for a median of 6 years with SRI PET/CT as the most frequently used modality. The surveillance program showed a high radiation dose. Multi-modality imaging strategies designed to minimize radiation exposure should be considered. Based on our findings, SRI-PET combined with CT cannot be recommended for routine surveillance in MEN1 patients. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. Journal of Neuroendocrinology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Society for Neuroendocrinology. FAU - Said, Maha AU - Said M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0993-8911 AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Krogh, Jesper AU - Krogh J AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Feldt-Rasmussen, Ulla AU - Feldt-Rasmussen U AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Rasmussen, Ase Krogh AU - Rasmussen AK AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Kristensen, Thomas Skaarup AU - Kristensen TS AD - Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Rossing, Caroline Maria AU - Rossing CM AD - Department of Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Johannesen, Helle Hjorth AU - Johannesen HH AD - Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Oturai, Peter AU - Oturai P AD - Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Holmager, Pernille AU - Holmager P AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Kjaer, Andreas AU - Kjaer A AD - Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Klose, Marianne AU - Klose M AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Langer, Seppo AU - Langer S AD - Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Knigge, Ulrich AU - Knigge U AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. AD - Department of surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. FAU - Andreassen, Mikkel AU - Andreassen M AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen N, Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230811 PL - United States TA - J Neuroendocrinol JT - Journal of neuroendocrinology JID - 8913461 RN - 0 (Receptors, Somatostatin) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Young Adult MH - Adult MH - Middle Aged MH - *Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/methods MH - Receptors, Somatostatin MH - *Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/diagnostic imaging MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Positron-Emission Tomography/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 OT - neuroendocrine neoplasms OT - positron emission tomography OT - radiation exposure OT - somatostatin receptors EDAT- 2023/08/11 06:43 MHDA- 2023/08/28 06:42 CRDT- 2023/08/11 03:31 PHST- 2023/06/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/28 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/11 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/11 03:31 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/jne.13322 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuroendocrinol. 2023 Aug;35(8):e13322. doi: 10.1111/jne.13322. Epub 2023 Aug 11.