PMID- 37569823 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230814 LR - 20230814 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 15 DP - 2023 Aug 4 TI - Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor (SAHA) Reduces Mortality in an Endotoxemia Mouse Model by Suppressing Glycolysis. LID - 10.3390/ijms241512448 [doi] LID - 12448 AB - Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency triggered by excessive inflammation in response to an infection. High mortality rates and limited therapeutic options pose significant challenges in sepsis treatment. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi), such as suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), have been proposed as potent anti-inflammatory agents for treating inflammatory diseases. However, the underlying mechanisms of sepsis treatment remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of SAHA treatment in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxemia mouse model as it closely mimics the early stages of the systemic inflammation of sepsis. Our results demonstrate a reduced inflammatory mediator secretion and improved survival rates in mice. Using quantitative acetylomics, we found that SAHA administration increases the acetylation of lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA), and consequently inhibits LDHA activity. Notably, the reduced enzyme activity of LDHA results in a reduced rate of glycolysis. Furthermore, our experiments with bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) show that SAHA administration reduced oxidative stress and extracellular ATP concentrations, ultimately blunting inflammasome activation. Overall, our study provides insights into the mechanism underlying SAHA's therapeutic effects in sepsis treatment and highlights LDHA as a potential target for developing novel sepsis treatment. FAU - Wu, Yunchen AU - Wu Y AD - School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China. AD - Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany. FAU - He, Yudan AU - He Y AD - School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China. FAU - Liu, Chen AU - Liu C AD - School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China. FAU - Ehle, Charlotte AU - Ehle C AD - Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany. FAU - Iyer-Bierhoff, Aishwarya AU - Iyer-Bierhoff A AD - Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany. FAU - Liu, Bing AU - Liu B AD - School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China. FAU - Heinzel, Thorsten AU - Heinzel T AUID- ORCID: 0009-0003-8937-6089 AD - Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07745 Jena, Germany. FAU - Xing, Shaojun AU - Xing S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0777-2196 AD - School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China. AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China. LA - eng GR - KQTD20190929172538530/Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, and Shenzhen Science and Technology Program/ GR - 81971492/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - XXXX/Jena School of Molecular Medicine (JSMM), Germany/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230804 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 58IFB293JI (Vorinostat) RN - 0 (Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Hydroxamic Acids) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Vorinostat/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - *Endotoxemia/drug therapy MH - Hydroxamic Acids/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - *Sepsis/drug therapy PMC - PMC10418975 OTO - NOTNLM OT - SAHA OT - glycolysis OT - liver OT - macrophage OT - sepsis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/08/12 10:49 MHDA- 2023/08/14 06:41 PMCR- 2023/08/04 CRDT- 2023/08/12 01:12 PHST- 2023/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/14 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/12 10:49 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/12 01:12 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms241512448 [pii] AID - ijms-24-12448 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms241512448 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 4;24(15):12448. doi: 10.3390/ijms241512448.