PMID- 37570657 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230814 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 15 DP - 2023 Jul 27 TI - Expanding the Efficacy of Fingermark Enhancement Using ToF-SIMS. LID - 10.3390/molecules28155687 [doi] LID - 5687 AB - Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) has been shown to enhance fingermark recovery compared to standard processes used by police forces, but there is no data to show how generally applicable the improvement is. Additionally, ToF-SIMS can be run in either positive or negative ion mode (or both), and there is no data on which mode of operation is most effective at revealing fingerprints. This study aims to fill these gaps by using ToF-SIMS to image fingerprints deposited on two common exhibit-type surfaces (polyethylene and stainless steel) using 10 donors and ageing fingerprints in either ambient, rainwater, or underground for 1 and 5 months. In all, 120 fingerprints were imaged using ToF-SIMS, and each was run in positive and negative modes. A fingerprint expert compared the fingerprint ridge detail produced by the standard process to the ToF-SIMS images. In over 50% of the samples, ToF-SIMS was shown to improve fingerprint ridge detail visualised by the respective standard process for all surfaces tested. In over 90% of the samples, the ridge detail produced by ToF-SIMS was equivalent to standard development across all different ageing and exposure conditions. The data shows that there is a benefit to running the ToF-SIMS in both positive and negative modes, even if no ridge detail was seen in one mode. FAU - Charlton, Deborah AU - Charlton D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3489-9926 AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, UK. AD - Fingerprint Development Laboratory, Thames Valley Police, Kidlington OX5 2NX, Oxfordshire, UK. FAU - Costa, Catia AU - Costa C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5792-3891 AD - Surrey Ion Beam Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, UK. FAU - Hinder, Steven J AU - Hinder SJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7505-5562 AD - School of Mechanical Engineering Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, UK. FAU - Watts, John F AU - Watts JF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2109-0335 AD - School of Mechanical Engineering Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, UK. FAU - Bailey, Melanie J AU - Bailey MJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9050-7910 AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, UK. LA - eng GR - X/Marion Redfearn/ GR - X/Defence Science and Technology Laboratory/ GR - EP/R031118/1/EPSRC Fellowship/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230727 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 SB - IM PMC - PMC10419545 OTO - NOTNLM OT - SIMS OT - fingermark OT - fingerprint OT - secondary ion mass spectrometry COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/08/12 10:47 MHDA- 2023/08/12 10:48 PMCR- 2023/07/27 CRDT- 2023/08/12 01:17 PHST- 2023/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/12 10:48 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/12 10:47 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/12 01:17 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules28155687 [pii] AID - molecules-28-05687 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules28155687 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2023 Jul 27;28(15):5687. doi: 10.3390/molecules28155687.