PMID- 37571359 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231124 LR - 20231124 IS - 2072-6643 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6643 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 15 DP - 2023 Aug 2 TI - The Joint Effects of Bisphenols and Iodine Exposure on Thyroid during Pregnancy. LID - 10.3390/nu15153422 [doi] LID - 3422 AB - The aim of this research was to study the combined effects of bisphenols and iodine exposure on the thyroid gland during pregnancy. We included 162 pregnant women from a cohort established in Shanghai. Urinary concentrations of bisphenol A, bisphenol B(BPB), bisphenol C(BPC), bisphenol F, bisphenol S, and bisphenol AF(BPAF) were examined. Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) and quantile g-computation models were used. The geometric means of BPA, BPB, BPC, BPF, BPS, BPAF, and SigmaBPs levels in urine were 3.03, 0.24, 2.66, 0.36, 0.26, 0.72, and 7.55 mug/g creatinine, respectively. We observed a positive trend in the cumulative effects of BPs and iodine on serum triiodothyronine (FT3) and free thyroxine (FT4), as well as a U-shaped dose-response relationship between BPs and the probability of occurrence of thyroperoxidase autoantibody positivity in women with low urinary iodine concentration. In addition, a synergistic effect on the probability of occurrence of thyroid autoantibody positivity was observed between BPF and BPB, as well as between BPC and BPAF in this study. There were adverse health effects on the thyroid after co-exposure to BPs and iodine. Even if pregnant women were exposed to lower levels of BPs, women with iodine deficiency remained vulnerable to thyroid autoimmune disease. FAU - Lu, Wei AU - Lu W AD - Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China. FAU - Sun, Zhuo AU - Sun Z AD - Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China. FAU - Wang, Zhengyuan AU - Wang Z AD - Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China. FAU - Qu, Mengying AU - Qu M AD - Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China. FAU - Shi, Zehuan AU - Shi Z AD - Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China. FAU - Song, Qi AU - Song Q AD - Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China. FAU - Shen, Liping AU - Shen L AD - Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China. FAU - Mai, Shupeng AU - Mai S AD - Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China. FAU - Wang, Yuan AU - Wang Y AD - Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China. FAU - Hong, Xinyu AU - Hong X AD - Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China. FAU - Zang, Jiajie AU - Zang J AD - Division of Health Risk Factors Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China. LA - eng GR - DIC2019-03/the Dietary Nutrition Research and Education Foundation of Danone Nutrition Center/ GR - CNS-YUM2021-95/the Chinese Nutrition Society Yum Brands Health Fund/ GR - No. 2020-8/Top Young Talents in Shanghai/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230802 PL - Switzerland TA - Nutrients JT - Nutrients JID - 101521595 RN - 0 (Air Pollutants, Occupational) RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - MLT3645I99 (bisphenol A) RN - 06LU7C9H1V (Triiodothyronine) RN - Q51BO43MG4 (Thyroxine) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Female MH - Pregnancy MH - Air Pollutants, Occupational MH - *Benzhydryl Compounds/urine MH - *Phenols/urine MH - *Maternal Exposure/adverse effects MH - *Thyroid Gland/drug effects MH - China MH - Triiodothyronine/blood/drug effects MH - Thyroxine/blood/drug effects MH - Adult PMC - PMC10421451 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bisphenols OT - iodine OT - thyroid COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/08/12 10:50 MHDA- 2023/08/14 06:42 PMCR- 2023/08/02 CRDT- 2023/08/12 01:21 PHST- 2023/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/14 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/08/12 10:50 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/08/12 01:21 [entrez] PHST- 2023/08/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nu15153422 [pii] AID - nutrients-15-03422 [pii] AID - 10.3390/nu15153422 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nutrients. 2023 Aug 2;15(15):3422. doi: 10.3390/nu15153422.